Price level 110 0 600 AS AD Aggregate output ($ billion) Figure 12.6 1. Refer to Figure 12.6. Suppose the equilibrium price level is 110. An increase in the Z factors in the monetary policy rule price level a. decreases; leaves unchanged b. leaves unchanged; increases c. increases; increases d. decreases; decreases. equilibrium output and _the

Price level 110 0 600 AS AD Aggregate output ($ billion) Figure 12.6 1. Refer to Figure 12.6. Suppose the equilibrium price level is 110. An increase in the Z factors in the monetary policy rule price level a. decreases; leaves unchanged b. leaves unchanged; increases c. increases; increases d. decreases; decreases. equilibrium output and _the

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter24: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2CQQ

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A country's central bank is engaging in monetary contraction, with M going from M0=40 to M1=20. Its economy is as follows. Goods: slc = 3 MPC = 0.7 G = 10 T = 9 Before the policy, the goods market equilibrium is at Y0 = 54. Financial: I = 18-200r Before the policy, the loans market equilibrium is at r = 4.25% and I = 9.5 Money: M0 = 40 P0 = 2 M/P = 0.02 / (r - Y/5000)^2 and finally, Labor: w = MPL = 0.5 * 4.5 * 16^0.5 / L^0.5 w = EP / P0 * L^0.5 Where workers currently expect the price level of EP=2. How does the monetary contraction directly and immediately affect the goods market? There are four endogenous variables that adjust in response to shock/policy: Y, I, r, P. The policy variable of interest is M. Therefore, let's approach our solution by first recognizing that all other letters are just constants and plug them in. For example: Y = 2 + 0.5(Y-6)+7+I becomes Y = 12 + 2*I First, express the goods market as expenditure being a linear function of investment I of the form: Y = a…
A country's central bank is engaging in monetary contraction, with M going from M0=40 to M1=20. Its economy is as follows. Goods: slc = 3 MPC = 0.7 G = 10 T = 9 Before the policy, the goods market equilibrium is at Y0 = 54. Financial: I = 18-200r Before the policy, the loans market equilibrium is at r = 4.25% and I = 9.5 Money: M0 = 40 P0 = 2 M/P = 0.02 / (r - Y/5000)^2 and finally, Labor: w = MPL = 0.5 * 4.5 * 16^0.6 / L^0.5 w = EP / P0 * L^0.5 Where workers currently expect the price level of EP=2. - There are four endogenous variables that adjust in response to shock/policy: Y, I, r, P. The policy variable of interest is M. Therefore, let's approach our solution by first recognizing that all other letters are just constants and plug them in. For example: Y = 2 + 0.5(Y-6)+7+I becomes Y = 12 + 2*I First, express the goods market as expenditure being a linear function of investment I of the form: Y = a + b*I 1. How does the monetary contraction directly and immediately affect the…
Explain if, and why, you agree, or do not agree, with the following statement [when answering, assume that, in each time period, the economy is described by a static IS-LM model, with consumption and investment depending on contemporaneous variables only]:"In a closed economy wherke the central bank chooses the money supply, the prices of stocks at time t, €Qt, will unambiguously rise if, from time t onwards, government purchases of goods and services, G, go up".
please answer remainig subparts 4 and 5 of this question only asap. There are the three reasons why aggregate demand is downward slope: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenario the market saw an increase in consumer spending when there is a boom in economy. Or the economic crisis makes the public bit shy to buy or consume any product. In the above two situations: the transfer payment does not make the part of government spending as the public will spend the money given as self-security and unemployment. Export situation gets worse as the foreigners are reluctant to buy expensive goods and the government will make some imports. The borrowing has become easy and loans are issued at a cheaper rate to buy car. Following the equation: Y = C + I + G + NX will the below examples increase or decrease the aggregate demand in Pakistan? What will be the shift in position for below situations? Widespread fear of recession The appreciation in the…
Ma4. Please give only typed answer. show steps Suppose that a permanent change in government spending shift the AD curve to the right by 3. Calculate interest rate, inflation, and output in the new longrun equilibrium.
Consider an IS-LM model. Suppose the central bank increases the money supply by 5 percent. But the price level also increases increase by 10 percent. Part 1What will be the change in LM curve? What will be the change in equilibrium interest rate and output? Explain properly using a graph?Part 2What will be the change in the AD curve? (Hint: first derive the AD curve from IS-LM model and then consider whether AD will shift to the left or right given the change in LM curve) Given that the SRAS curve is horizontal, what will be the impact of change in AD on price level?
Consider the AD/AS model with a constant inflation rate. It is possible that the money supply is rising while interest rates are unchanged because... a. Declining interest rates cause the investment demand curve to shift to the left, which causes interest rates to rise back to their original level. b. The rising price level increases money demand, offsetting the impact of the rising money supply. c. The rising price level decreases money demand which pushes up interest rates. d. Declining interest rates cause the investment demand curve to shift to the right, which causes interest rates to rise back to their original leve. e. The money transmission mechanism does not apply in a situation of sustained inflation.
Assume that the general level of prices increases. Which of the following best describes what happens to the money market, AE model and AD curve? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a We shift the AD curve to the left because the interest rate increases, the aggregate expenditures curve decreases and equilibrium Y decreases. We shift the AD curve to the right because the interest rate decreases, the aggregate expenditures curve increases and equilibrium Y increases. We move along the AD curve because the interest rate decreases, the aggregate expenditures curve increases and equilibrium Y increases. We move along the AD curve because the interest rate increases, the aggregate expenditures curve decreases and equilibrium Y decreases. σ
Assume that the general level of prices increases. Which of the following best describes what happens to the money market, AE model and AD curve? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a We shift the AD curve to the left because the interest rate increases, the aggregate expenditures curve decreases and equilibrium Y decreases. We shift the AD curve to the right because the interest rate decreases, the aggregate expenditures curve increases and equilibrium Y increases. с We move along the AD curve because the interest rate decreases, the aggregate expenditures curve increases and equilibrium Y increases. We move along the AD curve because the interest rate increases, the aggregate expenditures curve decreases and equilibrium Y decreases.
Graphically show and link the long-run equilibrium in goods market and money market, using MD-MS diagram, Investment Expenditure diagram, AE-Y diagram, and AD-AS diagram. a. Clearly explain (using chain reactions) and show the short-run effect of an increase in money supply on the equilibrium of this economy. Make sure you clearly show the impact in all diagrams. b. In the same way, explain and show the long-run effect of the increase in money supply noting that your answer to this question picks up where you finished in part (a) and describes the adjustment process according to the output gap. c. Clearly describe based on your graphs, the long-term neutrality of money. d. Is the composition of Y* any different after the new long-run equilibrium establishes?
Consider a closed economy where the goods and money markets are described by the following relationships: C = 200 + 0.9(Y – T) 1 = 400 – 15r M = 200 + Y – 100r G = 150 T = 100 M = 2000 P = 2 Where Cis planned consumption, / is planned investment spending, Tis government tax revenues, G is government purchases, M is the money supply, P is the price level and r is the interest rate. Department of Economics a) Derive the two expressions for the IS and LM equilibrium relationships respectively. Sketch a graph of the two relationships. b) Calculate the equilibrium value of output Y and interest rate r (round off your answers to one decimal point). Compute also the level of consumption and investment spending in equilibrium and check whether the actual level of spending matches the equilibrium level of output.
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