PRICE (Dollars per gyro) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ° 0 50 Monopoly MC D MR 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Gyros) Consider the welfare effects that result from the industry operating as a competitive market versus a monopoly. Monopoly Outcome Deadweight Loss On the monopoly graph, use the black points (plus symbol) to shade the area that represents the loss of welfare, or deadweight loss, caused by a monopoly. That is, show the area that was formerly part of total surplus and now does not accrue to anybody. Deadweight loss occurs when a market is controlled by a monopoly because the resulting equilibrium is different from the (efficient) competitive outcome. In the following table, enter the price and quantity that would arise in a competitive market; then enter the profit-maximizing price and quantity that would be chosen if a monopolist controlled this market. Price Market Structure (Dollars) Quantity (Gyros) Competitive Monopoly Given the summary table of the two different market structures, you can infer that, in general, the price is lower under a and the quantity is lower under a
PRICE (Dollars per gyro) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ° 0 50 Monopoly MC D MR 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Gyros) Consider the welfare effects that result from the industry operating as a competitive market versus a monopoly. Monopoly Outcome Deadweight Loss On the monopoly graph, use the black points (plus symbol) to shade the area that represents the loss of welfare, or deadweight loss, caused by a monopoly. That is, show the area that was formerly part of total surplus and now does not accrue to anybody. Deadweight loss occurs when a market is controlled by a monopoly because the resulting equilibrium is different from the (efficient) competitive outcome. In the following table, enter the price and quantity that would arise in a competitive market; then enter the profit-maximizing price and quantity that would be chosen if a monopolist controlled this market. Price Market Structure (Dollars) Quantity (Gyros) Competitive Monopoly Given the summary table of the two different market structures, you can infer that, in general, the price is lower under a and the quantity is lower under a
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:PRICE (Dollars per gyro)
5.0
4.5
4.0
40
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
050 100
Monopoly
MR
MC
D
150 200 250 300 350 400 450
QUANTITY (Gyros)
500
Consider the welfare effects that result from the industry operating as a competitive market versus a monopoly.
Monopoly Outcome
Deadweight Loss
On the monopoly graph, use the black points (plus symbol) to shade the area that represents the loss of welfare, or deadweight loss, caused by a
monopoly. That is, show the area that was formerly part of total surplus and now does not accrue to anybody.
Deadweight loss occurs when a market is controlled by a monopoly because the resulting equilibrium is different from the (efficient) competitive
outcome.
In the following table, enter the price and quantity that would arise in a competitive market; then enter the profit-maximizing price and quantity that
would be chosen if a monopolist controlled this market.
Price
Market Structure (Dollars)
Quantity
(Gyros)
Competitive
Monopoly
Given the summary table of the two different market structures, you can infer that, in general, the price is lower under a
and the quantity is lower under a

Transcribed Image Text:5. Monopoly outcome versus competition outcome
Consider the weekly market for gyros in a popular neighborhood close to campus. Suppose this market is operating in long-run competitive
equilibrium with many gyro vendors in the neighborhood, each offering basically the same gyros. Due to the structure of the market, the vendors act
as price takers and each individual vendor has no market power.
The following graph displays the supply (SMC) and demand (D) curves in the weekly market for gyros.
Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the market price and quantity that will result from competition.
PRICE (Dollars per gyro)
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
Competitive Market
2.0
S=MC
1.5
1.0
0.5
D
0
0 50
100
150 200 250 300 350 400
450
500
QUANTITY (Gyros)
PC Outcome
?
Now assume that one of the gyro vendors successfully petitions the neighborhood development board to obtain exclusive rights to sell gyros in the
neighborhood. This firm buys up all the rest of the gyro food trucks in the area and begins to operate as a monopoly. Assume that this change does
not affect demand and that the marginal cost curve of the new monopoly corresponds exactly to the supply curve from the previous graph. The
following graph reflects this new set of assumptions, and shows the demand (D), marginal revenue (MR), and marginal cost (MC) curves for the
monopoly vendor.
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