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- 2. Winners and losers from free trade Consider the imaginary economy of Meekerton and the market for meekles, a hypothetical good. Without international trade the domestic price of meekies is $21. Suppose that the world price of meekles is $33. Assume that if it were to enter the international market for meekies, Meekerton is too small to influence the world price. If Meekerton decides to participate in free trade, then it will Given current economic conditions in Meekerton, complete the following table by indicating whether each of the statements is true or false. False O meekies. Statement Meekertonian producers were better off without free trade than they are with it. Meekertonian consumers are better off under free trade than they were before. True O False True True or False: When a nation is too small to affect world prices, allowing free trade will have a non-negative effect on total surplus in that country, regardless of whether it imports or exports as a result of international…Suppose the free trade market price of a car is $10,000. It contains $5000 worth of steel. The importing country imposes 25% tariff on car imports. a. Calculate the effective rate of protection if there is no duty on steel imports. b. Calculate the effective rate of protection if the importing country imposes a 20% tariff on steel imports. c. Suppose it also takes $2000 worth of copper (besides $5000 worth of steel) to produce a car. Calculate the effective rate of protection if there is no import tariff on the imports of either steel or copper. d. Suppose there is an import duty of 20% and 15% on imports of steel and copper, respectively. Calculate the effective tariff rate.Suppose the relative price of good A before trade is equal to one in the home country and two in the foreign country. If the home country is a large country and the foreign country is a small country, then the relative price of good A after trade will be equal to a.less than one b.greater than one but less than 1.5 c.1.5 d.greater than 1.5 but less than 2
- Suppose that nation A is a small nation with demand and supply of commodity X given by Qd = 120 - 20P and Qs = 20P, respectively. Assume that the free trade price of commodity X is $1, and nation A imposes an import quota of 20X. Draw a figure similar to Figure 9.1 in Salvatore and compute the following: * nation A’s price, production, consumption and imports of commodity X under free trade *nation A’s price, production, consumption and imports of commodity X under the import quota * consumption, production and trade effects of the import quota *dollar value of the consumer surplus and producer surplus before and after the imposition of the import quota *dollar value of the deadweight loss of the import quota, assuming that import licenses are distributed to selected domestic importers free of charge *the maximum price government can charge for the import licenses, and the subsequent dollar value of the deadweight loss of the import quota3. Two areas, Europe and America, can produce only goods A and B, under constant costs as indicated below. What will be the result of free trade between the two areas? In Europe In America 1 unit of good A 2 hours of labor 3 hours of labor 1 unit of good B 4 hours of labor 5 hours of labor a. Europe will export A and B to America. b. Europe will import A and export B. c. Europe will import B and export A. d. Europe will import A and B from America. e. No trade will take place.Discuss how imposing tariffs on imports ultimately harm US consumers. Elaborate on how producer and consumer surpluses are affected.
- A small country imports T-shirts. With free trade at a world price of $10, domestic production is 10 million T-shirts and domestic consumption is 42 million T-shirts. The country's government now decides to impose a quota to limit T-shirt imports to 20 million per year. With the import quota in place, the domestic price rises to $12 per T- shirt and domestic production rises to 15 million T-shirts per year. The quota on T- shirts causes domestic consumers to A) gain $7 million. B) lose $7 million. C) lose $70 million. D) lose $77 millionInstead of textiles, let us consider the case of computers. Suppose by developing a domestic computer industry, Cambodia can encourage entrepreneurship in the tech sector and hence, the social marginal cost in this industry is lower than private marginal cost. Cambodia is a small country in the world market for computers. As a trade policy advisor to Cambodia, which policy/policies would you advise? Select one or more: a imposing small import tariff to encourage domestic production of computers b. offering large producer subsidy to encourage domestic production of computers c. imposing no tariff or production subsidy d. offering no production subsidy, but only large tariffa. If trade is avoided, Spain consumes _____ wrenches at a price of _____ per wrench. b. With free trade, for a world price of $4 per wrench, Spain is producing _____wrenches. c. With free trade, for a world price of $4 per wrench, Spain is consuming _______ wrenches. d. With free trade, for a world price of $4 per wrench, Spain is importing _________wrenches. e. If the world price is $4 per wrench, and the government of Spain imposes a tariff of $2, Spain produces ____________ and imports __________wrenches. f. If the world price is $4 per wrench, and the government of Spain imposes a tariff of $2, how much tariff revenue will the Spain’s government collect? _____
- Help11. You have just been put in charge of trade policy for Jamaica. Coffee is a recent crop that is growing well, and the Jamaican export market is developing, that is, Jamaica coffee is an infant industry. Jamaica coffee producers come to you and ask for tariff protection from cheap Brazilian coffee. What sorts of policies will you enact? Explain. 2. Does international trade, taken as a whole, increase the total number of jobs, decrease the total number of jobs, or leave the total number of jobs about the same? Hint: Provide your answer (with reasoning) based on what you expect under the partial equilibrium model for the exporting country, the importing country, and the net overall effect on the world.