Previously, 5% of mothers smoked more than 21 cigarettes during their pregnancy. An obstetrician believes that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 cigarettes or more is less than 5% today. She randomly selects 140 pregnant mothers and finds that 5 of them smoked 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy. Test the researcher's statement at the a = 0.05 level of significance. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? = 0.05 versus H: P < 0.05 Họ: P (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) Because npo (1- Po) = 6.7 < 10, the normal model may not be used to approximate the P-value. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) Find the P-value. P-value = 0.294 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Is there sufficient evidence to support the obstetrician's statement? O A. Yes, reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than a. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 5%. O B. No, reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than a. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 5%. OC. No, do not reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than a. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy less than 5%. O D. Yes, do not reject the null hypothesis because the P-value greater than a. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 5%.

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Previously, 5% of mothers smoked more than 21 cigarettes during their pregnancy. An obstetrician believes that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 cigarettes or more is less than 5% today. She randomly selects 140 pregnant mothers and
finds that 5 of them smoked 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy. Test the researcher's statement at the a = 0.05 level of significance.
What are the null and alternative hypotheses?
= 0.05 versus H: p
0.05
Ho: P
(Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)
Because npo (1- Po) = 6.7 < 10, the normal model may not be used to approximate the P-value.
(Round to one decimal place as needed.)
Find the P-value.
P-value = 0.294 (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Is there sufficient evidence to support the obstetrician's statement?
O A. Yes, reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than a. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 5%.
O B. No, reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than a. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 5%.
O C. No, do not reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than g. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 5%.
O D. Yes, do not reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than a. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 5%.
Transcribed Image Text:Previously, 5% of mothers smoked more than 21 cigarettes during their pregnancy. An obstetrician believes that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 cigarettes or more is less than 5% today. She randomly selects 140 pregnant mothers and finds that 5 of them smoked 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy. Test the researcher's statement at the a = 0.05 level of significance. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? = 0.05 versus H: p 0.05 Ho: P (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) Because npo (1- Po) = 6.7 < 10, the normal model may not be used to approximate the P-value. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) Find the P-value. P-value = 0.294 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Is there sufficient evidence to support the obstetrician's statement? O A. Yes, reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than a. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 5%. O B. No, reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than a. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 5%. O C. No, do not reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than g. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 5%. O D. Yes, do not reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than a. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 5%.
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