Pretend that galaxies are spaced evenly, 2.0 Mpc apart, and the average mass of a galaxy is 1.0 x 1011 Mo: What is the average density (in kg/m) of matter in the universe? (ote: The volume of a sphere is -ar, and the mass of the sun is 2.0 x 1030 kg.) kg/m3
Q: If p = 2.7 x 10-27 kgm-3, what is the radius of curvature Ro of Einstein's static universe? How long…
A: Given: Density,ρ=2.7×10-27kg/m3Speed of light,c=3×108m/sEinstein's constant,κ=1.86×10-26m/kg Albert…
Q: Pretend that galaxies are spaced evenly, 4.0 Mpc apart, and the average mass of a galaxy is 1.0 x…
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Q: 1- As the universe expands, a galaxy which is at a distance of 5.0 x 106 pc, is moving away from…
A: Hello. Since you have posted multiple questions and not specified which question needs to be solved,…
Q: If the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 106 MSun , what will the orbital distance be…
A: Given: The mass of the black hole is 106 MSun. The orbital period is 1 hr.
Q: In the deep space between galaxies, the density of atoms is as low as 106 atoms/m3, and the…
A: To determine,Part aThe pressure in the Pa.part bWhat volume (in m3) is occupied by 5 mol of gas.part…
Q: Pretend that galaxies are spaced evenly, 8.0 Mpc apart, and the average mass of a galaxy is 1.0 ✕…
A: Average density of the matter in the universe ρavg=M43πd23=6Mπd2
Q: Using our example from the previous unit, let's try to determine the Hubble time for this example…
A: Solution Given dataSpeed v=4000km/sDistance d=20Mpcwhat would the age of that universe be in…
Q: responding to a claim that the number of grains of sand was infinite, calculated that the number of…
A: Given information: The Archimedes estimate of the number of grains needed to fill the universe (n1)…
Q: Suppose we find an Earth-like planet around one of our nearest stellar neighbors, Alpha Centauri…
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Q: 2. Using your average Hubble's constant, calculate the age of the Universe. For this, first, we use…
A: Given: Hubble constant H=71 [km/sMparsec] According to Hubble`s law, it was found that the galaxies…
Q: the number of air density in a childs balloon is roughly the same as sea level air, 10^19 particles/…
A: Given: Here, n1 and n2 are the number densities. d1 and d2 are the diameters of the balloon.
Q: A galaxy is observed receding from Earth with a speed of 2800 km/s. If the Hubble constant is 22…
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Q: given: a (distance to center of galaxy in AU) = 1,717,914,439 AU P (suns orbital period in years)…
A: Given: a (distance to center of galaxy in AU) = 1,717,914,439 AU P (suns orbital period in years) =…
Q: The matter density in the Universe today is ?m=2.7×10−27kgm−3. What would be the value of the…
A: Given that the matter density in the Universe today is 2.7×10-27 kg/m3 and the Hubble constant is 38…
Q: Astrophysicists estimate that there are about 100 billion galaxies in the universe, and thaton…
A: Question : Which is larger ? The number of stars in the universe or number of grains of…
Q: All Radio Galaxies have the following number of plasma jets and lobes a) 2 b) 5 c) 1 d) 4…
A: Radio galaxies have two plasma jets and lobes.
Q: 5.4 In a negatively curved universe containing only matter (2, < 1, K = -1), show that the present…
A: Given, the universe contains only matter and Ωo<1 So scale factor will be a=12ΩoΩo-1coshθ-1…
Q: Let's say that the number density of galaxies in the universe is, on average, 3 × 10–68 galaxies/m3.…
A: Given :number density of galaxies, n = 3 × 10–68 galaxies/m3 Observable distance by…
Q: In the deep space between galaxies, the density of atoms is as low as 106 atoms/m3, and the…
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Q: If a galaxy is 9.1 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 511 km/s, what is H0 (in km/s/Mpc)? 2. What…
A: Note: As per the policy, only the first question will be solved. If you want the solution for other…
Q: the sun has an orbital speed of about 220kms^-1 around the centre of the galaxy , whose distance is…
A: orbital speed of sun = 220 kms= 220000 msdistance = 28000 light years
Q: The time for a galaxy to cross from one side of a cluster to the other is called the crossing time.…
A: We are given the velocity of galaxy. We are also given the diameter of cluster. This diameter is…
Q: Compute a numerical value (in units of protons/m3 ) for the critical density of our Universe. How…
A: The critical density for the Universe is given by, ρ = 3H28πG where H is the Hubble constant and G…
Q: How many galaxies are there in the universe?
A: A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and…
Q: If a galaxy is 8.9 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 510 km/s, what is H0 (in km/s/Mpc)?
A: The Hubble constant can be calculated by v=H0d Where v is velocity in km/s Ho is Hubble constant in…
Q: A star at a distance of 50000 light years from the center of a galaxy has an orbital speed of 100…
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Q: In the deep space between galaxies, the number density of atoms is as low as 106 atoms/m3, and the…
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Q: In the deep space between galaxies, the density of atoms is 1 million atoms per m3 (i.e. there are 1…
A: Given: Density of an atom = 1 million atom in a m3. Temperature = 3 K
Q: The surface mass density of the disk of a galaxy is given in the provided image. Σ0 is the central…
A: The total mass of the disk can be calculated by integrating the surface mass density over the entire…
Q: Let's say that the number density of galaxies in the universe is, on average, 3 × 10–68 galaxies/m3.…
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Q: If a galaxy is 8.8 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 498 km/s, what is H0 (in km/s/Mpc)? _______…
A: The required value of Hubble’s constant is, The required value of Hubble time is,
Q: The matter density in the Universe today is Pm = kg m-3. What would 2.7 x 10-27 be the value of the…
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- If a galaxy is 9.0 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 510 km/s, what is H? What is the Hubble time?For a circular velocity profile of the type (r) = ar¹ ar1/9, where a is a constant and r is the radial distance from the centre of a spiral galaxy, find the ratio (r)/(r), where (r) is the epicyclic frequency and 2(r) is the angular velocity. Enter your answer to 2 decimal places.You find a small satellite galaxy orbiting 66 kpc from the center of a larger galaxy at a speed of 210 km/s. What is the total mass of the galaxy-satellite galaxy system? (Give your answer in terms of MSun.)
- In the reading, you were told that there were roughly 10,000 galaxies in the image of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field alone. The image is roughly 10 square arcminutes and there are roughly 1.5*10^8 square arcminutes composing the entire sky. With that in mind and assuming that the Hubble Ultra Deep Field represents an average part of the sky, roughly how many galaxies may exist in the observable universe? (Please include commas for every factor of 1,000; for example 2,343,567,890)On a 1-to-10^19 scale our Milky Way galaxy would just about fit on a soccer field. On this scale, how far is the distance from the sun to alpha centauri (one of the closest stars to the sun, at a distance of 4.4 light years).The critical density of a universe is around 5×10-27 kg/m³. Estimate the Hubble constant for this universe.
- An astronomer in an imaginary Universe observes a small patch of the sky (0.005% of the total) with very deep observations and finds one million galaxies. How many galaxies can they estimate to be present in the whole Universe? 10 billion 20 billion 50 billion O 70 billionThe Hubble Law, equation (D), can be used to determine the age of the universe. Using your average valueof H, calculate the recessional velocity of a galaxy of a galaxy which is 800 Mpc away.Velocity of a galaxy 800 Mpc away: _______________________________km/secThe Universe is approximately 13.8 Billion years old. What is the volume of the visible universe in m3?
- Figure 2 shows the "rotation curve" of NGC 2742. It plots the “radial velocity (V)" (how fast material is moving either toward or away from us) that is measured for objects at different distances (R = radius") from the center of the galaxy. The center of the galaxy is at 0 kpc (kiloparsecs) with a speed of 9 km/sec away from us. (These velocities have been corrected for the observed tilt of the galaxy and represent true orbital velocities of the stars and gas.) 200 100 U4779 -100 As you can see, one side of the galaxy is moving with a negative velocity (spinning toward us), while the other side has a positive velocity (spinning away from us). Using Newton's gravity equation, we will be able to determine the gravitational mass of the entire galaxy and how the mass varies versus distance from the galaxy's center. -200 -8 8 -4 Radius (kpc) Read the following text carefully and follow the instructions: Select five radii spaced evenly from 0-10 kpc across the galaxy. Your selections should…Compute the critical density of the universe using the universal gravitational constant G= 6.67*10-11Nm2/kg2 and the Hubble constant of 73km/s/Mpc. B) What is the geometrical implication be if the universe has the critical density? Note: 1pc = 3.1*1016m