Presented below is information for Carla Vista Co. for the month of January 2017. Cost of goods sold $220,100 Rent expense $33,000 Freight-out 9,500 Sales discounts 9,100 Insurance expense 13,400 Sales returns and allowances 20,000 Salaries and wages expense 63,100 Sales revenue 399,500 Income tax expense 5,000 Other comprehensive income (net of $400 tax) 2,000 Prepare an income statement using the multi-step format. CARLA VISTA CO.Income Statementchoose the accounting period For the Month Ended January 31, 2017For the Year Ended January 31, 2017January 31, 2017 Select a closing name for section one DividendsNet Income / (Loss)Retained Earnings, January 1Retained Earnings, January 31SalesTotal RevenuesNet SalesGross ProfitOperating ExpensesTotal Operating ExpensesIncome Before Income TaxesNet Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)Comprehensive Income / (Loss) Enter an income statement item $Enter a dollar amount select between addition and deduction AddLess : Enter an income statement item $Enter a dollar amount Enter an income statement item Enter a dollar amount Enter a subtotal of the two previous amounts Select a closing name for section one Dividends Net Income / (Loss) Retained Earnings, January 1 Retained Earnings, January 31 Sales Total Revenues Net Sales Gross Profit Operating Expenses Total Operating Expenses Income Before Income Taxes Net Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss) Comprehensive Income / (Loss) Enter a total amount for section one Enter an income statement item Enter a dollar amount Select a summarizing line for the first part DividendsNet Income / (Loss)Retained Earnings, January 1Retained Earnings, January 31SalesTotal RevenuesNet SalesGross ProfitOperating ExpensesTotal Operating ExpensesIncome Before Income TaxesNet Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)Comprehensive Income / (Loss) Enter a total amount for the first part Select an opening name for section two DividendsNet Income / (Loss)Retained Earnings, January 1Retained Earnings, January 31SalesTotal RevenuesNet SalesGross ProfitOperating ExpensesTotal Operating ExpensesIncome Before Income TaxesNet Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)Comprehensive Income / (Loss) Enter an income statement item Enter a dollar amount Enter an income statement item Enter a dollar amount Enter an income statement item Enter a dollar amount Enter an income statement item Enter a dollar amount Select a closing name for section two Dividends Net Income / (Loss) Retained Earnings, January 1 Retained Earnings, January 31 Sales Total Revenues Net Sales Gross Profit Operating Expenses Total Operating Expenses Income Before Income Taxes Net Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss) Comprehensive Income / (Loss) Enter a total amount for section two Select a summarizing line for the second part DividendsNet Income / (Loss)Retained Earnings, January 1Retained Earnings, January 31SalesTotal RevenuesNet SalesGross ProfitOperating ExpensesTotal Operating ExpensesIncome Before Income TaxesNet Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)Comprehensive Income / (Loss) Enter a total amount for two parts Enter an income statement item Enter a dollar amount Select a closing name for this statement DividendsNet Income / (Loss)Retained Earnings, Operating ExpensesIncome Before Income TaxesNet Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)Comprehensive Income / (Loss) $Enter a total net income or loss amount Prepare a comprehensive income statement. CARLA VISTA CO.Comprehensive Income Statementchoose the accounting period For the Month Ended January 31, 2017For the Year Ended January 31, 2017January 31, 2017 Select an opening name for this statement DividendsNet Income / (Loss)Retained Earnings, January 1Retained Earnings, January 31SalesTotal RevenuesNet SalesGross ProfitOperating ExpensesTotal Operating ExpensesIncome Before Income TaxesOther Comprehensive Income / (Loss)Comprehensive Income / (Loss) $Enter a dollar amount Enter an income statement item DividendsNet Income / (Loss)Retained Earnings, January 1Retained Earnings, January 31SalesTotal RevenuesNet SalesGross ProfitOperating ExpensesTotal Operating ExpensesIncome Before Income TaxesOther Comprehensive Income / (Loss)Comprehensive Income / (Loss) Enter a dollar amount Select a closing name for this statement DividendsNet Income / (Loss)Retained Earnings, January 1Retained Earnings, January 31SalesTotal RevenuesNet SalesGross ProfitOperating ExpensesTotal Operating ExpensesIncome Before Income TaxesOther Comprehensive Income / (Loss)Comprehensive Income / (Loss) $Enter a total Comprehensive Income or loss amount Calculate the profit margin and the gross profit rate. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.2%.) Profit margin enter Profit margin in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place % Gross profit rate enter Gross profit rate in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place %
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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