Presented below are the ending balances of accounts for the Kansas Instruments Corporation at December 31, 2024. Account Title Cash Accounts receivable Raw materials Notes receivable Interest receivable Interest payable Investment in debt securities Land Buildings Accumulated depreciation-buildings Work in process Finished goods Equipment Accumulated depreciation-equipment Patent (net) Prepaid rent (for the next two years) Deferred revenue Accounts payable Notes payable Restricted cash (for payment of notes payable) Allowance for uncollectible accounts Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Rent expense Debits $ 40,000 170,000 44,000 120,000 23,000 52,000 70,000 1,700,000 62,000 109,000 340,000 140,000 80,000 100,000 470,000 48,000 Credits $ 25,000 640,000 150,000 56,000 200,000 600,000 33,000 1,200,000 Additional Information: 1. The notes receivable, along with any interest receivable, are due on November 22, 2025. 2. The notes payable are due in 2028. Interest is payable annually. 3. The investment in debt securities consist of treasury bills, all of which mature next year. 4. Deferred revenue will be recognized as revenue equally over the next two years. Required: Determine the company's working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) at December 31, 2024. Note: Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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