(Present value of complex cash flows) You have an opportunity to make an investment that will pay $100 at the end of the first year, $300 at the end of the second year, $500 at the end of the third year, $300 at the end of the fourth year, and $200 at the end of the fifth year. a. Find the present value if the interest rate is 7 percent. (Hint: You can simply bring each cash flow back to the present and then add them up. Another way to work this problem is to either use the = NPV function in Excel or to use your CF key on a financial calculator-but you'll want to check your calculator's manual before you use this key. Keep in mind that with the = NPV function in Excel, there is no initial outlay. That is, all this function does is bring all the future cash flows back to the present. With a financial calculator, you should keep in mind that CF is the initial outlay or cash flow at time 0, and, because there is no cash flow at time 0, CF =0.) b. What would happen to the present value of this stream of cash flows if the interest rate were zero percent? a. What is the present value of the investment if the interest rate is 7 percent? $ (Round to the nearest cent.)
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
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