Prepare the journal entries to record each of the below transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No ournal entry required" in the first account field.) 1. The issuance of common stock and preferred stock on January 1, 2019. 2. The declaration of dividends on December 28, 202O. 3. The payment of dividends on February 12, 2021.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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Homestead Oil Corp. was incorporated on January 1, 2019, and issued the following stock for cash:
780,000 shares of no-par common stock were authorized; 150,000 shares were issued on January 1, 2019, at $20.00
per share.
200,000 shares of $90 par value, 8.00% cumulative, preferred stock were authorized; 51,000 shares were issued on
January 1, 2019, at $150 per share.
Net income for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 was $1,410,000 and $2,410,000, respectively.
No dividends were declared or paid during 2019. However, on December 28, 2020, the board of directors of
Homestead declared dividends of $1,680,000, payable on February 12, 2021, to holders of record as of January 19,
2021.
Prepare the journal entries to record each of the below transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No
journal entry required" in the first account field.)
1. The issuance of common stock and preferred stock on January 1, 2019.
2. The declaration of dividends on December 28, 2020.
3. The payment of dividends on February 12, 2021.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdd3c27d4-b808-4d72-a714-fa9a685b9143%2Fc6e383fd-1702-41fb-a5e7-9d7e5fc51874%2Fmyw5s6c_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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