Prepare the adjusting Journal entries and post them to their appropriate ledger accounts
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Additional information:
- The equipment has an expected useful life of 10 years. The vehicles' expected useful life is eight years.
- A physical count showed $1,400 of supplies on hand at August 31, 2023.
- As at August 31, 2023, there was $2,000 of revenue received in advance and the related services have not yet been performed.
- Akrem Services has an investment in bonds that it intends to hold to earn interest until the bonds mature in 10 years. The bonds have an interest rate of 5% and pay interest on March 1 and September 1 each year.
- Accrued salaries payable at August 31, 2023, were $1,950
- Interest on the 5% note payable is payable at the end of each month and $8,000 of the principal must be paid on December 31 each year. Interest payments are up to date as at August 31, 2023.
- The owner, C. Akrem, invested $4,000 cash in the business on December 29, 2022. (Note: This has been correctly recorded.)
Prepare the
and post them to their appropriate ledger accounts
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