Prepare Statement of Income and Expenses with a marginal contribution approach. Empresas La Torre presents the following information for the year ended December 31, 2020: Product Costs: Direct materials (Variables) $ 50.00 per unit Direct Labor (Variable) $ 20.00 per hour Variable Indirect Costs $ 10.00 per hour Total Fixed Indirect Costs $ 250,000 Period Expenses Seller Commissions $ 20.00 per unit Variable Administrative Expenses $ 30.00 per unit Total Fixed Administrative Expenses $ 150,000 The company sells solar batteries at $ 200.00 per unit. Making each battery takes 2 hours of direct labor. The company taxes its income at 40%. If the Company sells 10,000 units, prepare a statement of income and expenses using the marginal contribution approach.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
A.Prepare Statement of Income and Expenses with a marginal contribution approach. Empresas La Torre presents the following information for the year ended December 31, 2020:
Product Costs: Direct materials (Variables) $ 50.00 per unit Direct Labor (Variable) $ 20.00 per hour Variable Indirect Costs $ 10.00 per hour Total Fixed Indirect Costs $ 250,000 Period Expenses Seller Commissions $ 20.00 per unit Variable Administrative Expenses $ 30.00 per unit Total Fixed Administrative Expenses $ 150,000
The company sells solar batteries at $ 200.00 per unit. Making each battery takes 2 hours of direct labor. The company taxes its income at 40%. If the Company sells 10,000 units, prepare a statement of income and expenses using the marginal contribution approach.
Sales = No. of units x sales price per unit
= 10,000 x $200 = $2,000,000
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