Prepare ledger accounts A. Smith January: Date/Trasaction 1 Started business with £3,000 in cash 2 Paid £1,800 of the opening cash into a bank account for the business 3 Bought office furniture on credit from B for £120 4 Bought a motor van paying by cheque £950 5 Purchases £1,000 of inventory for cash 6 Purchases £1,500 of inventory from L on credit 10 Pays rent of £250 by cheque 11 Pays general expenses of £100 by cash 12 Sell goods for £2,000 cash. There cost of these sales was £1,200 14 Sells goods for £1,900 on credit. The cost of these sales was £1,000 31 Lighting and heating of £500 is to be accrued and rent of £1,000 has been paid in advance 31 Taxation on the profits for the year is estimated at £500
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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