Prepare Financial Statements from the given Trial Balance. Particulars Debit Credit Cash 6,000 Accounts Receivable 24,000 Prepaid Insurance 8,800 Equipment 55,000 Building 180,000 Accumulated Depreciation: Building 60,000 Land 59,050 Accounts Payable 16,500 Interest Payable 2,200 Rent Payable 3,400 Long Term Loan 62,500 Common Stock 14,500 Retained Earnings 123,100 Dividends 10,500 Professional Fees 105,000 Rent Earned 17,000 Dividends Earned 2,300 Interest Earned 2,700 Mortgage Payable 21,300 Supplies 9,000 Wages Expense 25,000 Utilities Expense 4,000 Depreciation Expense: Building 13,200 Depreciation Expense: Equipment 8,250 Interest Expense 3,800 Insurance Expense 7,100 Rent Expense 10,000 Supplies Expense 6,800
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Prepare Financial Statements from the given
| Particulars | Debit | Credit |
| Cash | 6,000 | |
| 24,000 | ||
| Prepaid Insurance | 8,800 | |
| Equipment | 55,000 | |
| Building | 180,000 | |
| 60,000 | ||
| Land | 59,050 | |
| Accounts Payable | 16,500 | |
| Interest Payable | 2,200 | |
| Rent Payable | 3,400 | |
| Long Term Loan | 62,500 | |
| Common Stock | 14,500 | |
| 123,100 | ||
| Dividends | 10,500 | |
| Professional Fees | 105,000 | |
| Rent Earned | 17,000 | |
| Dividends Earned | 2,300 | |
| Interest Earned | 2,700 | |
| Mortgage Payable | 21,300 | |
| Supplies | 9,000 | |
| Wages Expense | 25,000 | |
| Utilities Expense | 4,000 | |
| Depreciation Expense: Building | 13,200 | |
| Depreciation Expense: Equipment | 8,250 | |
| Interest Expense | 3,800 | |
| Insurance Expense | 7,100 | |
| Rent Expense | 10,000 | |
| Supplies Expense | 6,800 |
|
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