Prepare comparative income statements for each month under each of the following: 1. Absorption costing (include under- or overapplied fixed overhead). 2. Variable costing.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Biscayne Industries has determined the cost of manufacturing a unit of product as follows, based on normal production of 100,000 units per year:
Direct materials..
$ 5
Direct labor
4
Variable factory overhead.
3
Fixed factory overhead.
Total cost.
$15
Operating statistics for March and April include the following:
March
April
Units produced.
12,000
8,000
Units sold...
8,000
12,000
Selling and administrative
expenses (all fixed)..
$12,000
$12,000
The selling price is $20 per unit. There were no inventories on March 1, and there is no work in process on April 30.
REQUIRED:
Prepare comparative income statements for each month under each of the following:
1. Absorption costing (include under- or overapplied fixed overhead).
2. Variable costing.
Transcribed Image Text:Biscayne Industries has determined the cost of manufacturing a unit of product as follows, based on normal production of 100,000 units per year: Direct materials.. $ 5 Direct labor 4 Variable factory overhead. 3 Fixed factory overhead. Total cost. $15 Operating statistics for March and April include the following: March April Units produced. 12,000 8,000 Units sold... 8,000 12,000 Selling and administrative expenses (all fixed).. $12,000 $12,000 The selling price is $20 per unit. There were no inventories on March 1, and there is no work in process on April 30. REQUIRED: Prepare comparative income statements for each month under each of the following: 1. Absorption costing (include under- or overapplied fixed overhead). 2. Variable costing.
Biscayne Industries
Income Statement
For the Month Ended March 31, 20-
(1)
(2)
Absorption Costing
Variable Costing
Sales (8,000 units)
Cost of goods sold
Less overapplied fixed overhead
Gross margin
$ 160,000
$ 160,000
96,000
$ 120,000
11,000
109,000
51,000
$ 64,000
Manufacturing margin
Fixed factory overhead
Selling and administrative expense
Net income (loss)
25,000
12,000
39,000
12,000
37,000
27,000
* Calculation of overapplied fixed factory overhead:
Fixed overhead per year
+ 12 = Fixed overhead per month
Fixed factory overhead applied to production
Fixed factory overhead per month
Fixed factory overhead over(underjapplied
Biscayne Industries
Income Statement
For the Month Ended April 30, 20-
(1)
Absorption Costing
(2)
Variable Costing
Sales (12,000 units)
Cost of goods sold
Add underapplied fixed overhead
Gross margin
Manufacturing margin
Fixed factory overhead
Selling and administrative expense
Net income (loss)
* Calculation of overapplied fixed factory overhead:
Fixed factory overhead applied to production
Fixed factory overhead per month
Fixed factory overhead over(underjapplied
Transcribed Image Text:Biscayne Industries Income Statement For the Month Ended March 31, 20- (1) (2) Absorption Costing Variable Costing Sales (8,000 units) Cost of goods sold Less overapplied fixed overhead Gross margin $ 160,000 $ 160,000 96,000 $ 120,000 11,000 109,000 51,000 $ 64,000 Manufacturing margin Fixed factory overhead Selling and administrative expense Net income (loss) 25,000 12,000 39,000 12,000 37,000 27,000 * Calculation of overapplied fixed factory overhead: Fixed overhead per year + 12 = Fixed overhead per month Fixed factory overhead applied to production Fixed factory overhead per month Fixed factory overhead over(underjapplied Biscayne Industries Income Statement For the Month Ended April 30, 20- (1) Absorption Costing (2) Variable Costing Sales (12,000 units) Cost of goods sold Add underapplied fixed overhead Gross margin Manufacturing margin Fixed factory overhead Selling and administrative expense Net income (loss) * Calculation of overapplied fixed factory overhead: Fixed factory overhead applied to production Fixed factory overhead per month Fixed factory overhead over(underjapplied
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