Prepare an Income Statement, Statement of Changes in Equity and a Balance Sheet from the Trial Balance provided below.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
You have been so helpful to Sahra that she has recommended you to a friend of hers, Jed Skee. Jed set up the business ‘Surfs Up’ in October 2019 which sells Surf Ski’s. Jed completed a basic bookkeeping course before he commenced his business and is able to prepare his business’s accounting information up to the point of the
Required:
Prepare an Income Statement, Statement of Changes in Equity and a
|
Surfs Up Trial Balance for the year ended 30th June 2020 |
Debit ($) |
Credit ($) |
|
Loan Payable |
|
66 640 |
|
Supplies on Hand |
9 163 |
|
|
Fuel Expense |
7 938 |
|
|
Capital |
|
245 000 |
|
Equipment |
17 640 |
|
|
Cash at Bank |
100 254 |
|
|
Telephone Expense |
2 450 |
|
|
Warehouse |
196 000 |
|
|
Sales |
|
43 316 |
|
Accounts Payable |
|
3 038 |
|
Council Rates Expense |
588 |
|
|
|
23 961 |
|
|
Totals |
357 994 |
357 994 |
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