Prepare adjusting journal entries for the year ended (date of) December 31 for each of these separate situations. Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Prepaid Rent; Equipment; Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment; Wages Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Wages Expense; Supplies Expense; Insurance Expense; Rent Expense; and Depreciation Expense—Equipment. a. Depreciation on the company’s equipment for the year is computed to be $18,000. b. The Prepaid Insurance account had a $6,000 debit balance at December 31 before adjusting for the costs of any expired coverage. An analysis of the company’s insurance policies showed that $1,100 of unexpired insurance coverage remains. c. The Supplies account had a $700 debit balance at the beginning of the year; and $3,480 of supplies were purchased during the year. The December 31 physical count showed $300 of supplies available. d. Two-thirds of the work related to $15,000 of cash received in advance was performed this period. e. The Prepaid Rent account had a $6,800 debit balance at December 31 before adjusting for the costs of expired prepaid rent. An analysis of the rental agreement showed that $5,800 of prepaid rent had expired. f. Wage expenses of $3,200 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Prepare
Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash;
Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Prepaid Rent; Equipment;
Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Wages Expense; Supplies Expense; Insurance Expense; Rent
Expense; and Depreciation Expense—Equipment.
a. Depreciation on the company’s equipment for the year is computed to be $18,000.
b. The Prepaid Insurance account had a $6,000 debit balance at December 31 before adjusting for the
costs of any expired coverage. An analysis of the company’s insurance policies showed that $1,100 of
unexpired insurance coverage remains.
c. The Supplies account had a $700 debit balance at the beginning of the year; and $3,480 of supplies
were purchased during the year. The December 31 physical count showed $300 of supplies
available. d. Two-thirds of the work related to $15,000 of cash received in advance was performed this period.
e. The Prepaid Rent account had a $6,800 debit balance at December 31 before adjusting for the costs of
expired prepaid rent. An analysis of the rental agreement showed that $5,800 of prepaid rent had expired.
f. Wage expenses of $3,200 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31.
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