Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for Gourmet Bones for the year ended December 31 2018. Goirmet Bones manufactured 17,900 units of its product in 2018. Compare the company's unit product cost for the year, rounded to the nearest cent.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
![Introduction to Managerial Accounting 895
P16-28A Preparing a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and an income
statement for a manufacturing company
Learning Objective 3
Gourmet Bones manufactures its own brand of pet chew bones. At the end of
December 2018, the accounting records showed the following:
2. Operating income: $23,200
Balances:
Beginning
Ending
Direct Materials
$ 13,500
$ 7,500
Work-in-Process Inventory
3,500
Finished Goods Inventory
5,200
Other information:
Direct materials purchases
$ 36,000
Plant janitorial services
700
Sales salaries
6,000
Delivery costs
1,300
Net sales revenue
107,000
Utilities for plant
1,300
Rent on plant
17,000
Customer service hotline costs
1,200
Direct labor
23,000
Requirements
1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for Gourmet Bones for the
year ended December 31, 2018.
2. Prepare an income statement for Gourmet Bones for the year ended December
31, 2018.
3. How does the format of the income statement for Gourmet Bones differ from the
income statement of a merchandiser?
4. Gourmet Bones manufactured 17,900 units of its product in 2018. Compute the
company's unit product cost for the year, rounded to the nearest cent.
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Raw materials: It is the basic input required to manufacture the finished products. The raw materials are processed by incurring conversion costs and other overhead to convert them into finished products.
Manufacturing overhead: It is the indirect cost incurred as a part of manufacturing the products. These costs are not directly related to the units manufactured. So they are allocated to the manufactured units based on estimated cost drivers.
Work-in process: This is the cost of units which were semi-finished in a particular period. Further work should be done and cost should be incurred to make them into finished products.
Finished goods: These are the units which were completed by the manufacturing process and were ready to sale.
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