Prepare a cash budget for two months. P10.50B (LO 4) Nigh Company prepares monthly cash budgets. Relevant data from operating budgets for 2023 are as follows: Sales Direct materials purchases Direct labour January February $350,000 $400,000 120,000 110,000 85,000 115,000 60,000 75,000 Manufacturing overhead Selling and administrative expenses All sales are on account. The company expects collections to be 60% in the month of sale, 30% in the first month following the sale, and 10% in the second month following the sale. It pays 30% of direct materials purchases in cash in the month of purchase and the balance due in the month following the purchase. It pays all other items above in the month incurred. Depreciation has been excluded from manufacturing overhead and selling and administrative expenses. Other data: 75,000 80,000 1. Credit sales: November 2022, $200,000; December 2022, $280,000 2. Purchases of direct materials: December 2022, $90,000 3. Other receipts: January-collection of December 31, 2022, interest receivable, $3,000; February-proceeds from sale of securities, $5,000 4. Other disbursements: February-payment of $20,000 cash for land The company's cash balance on January 1, 2023, is expected to be $50,000. The company wants to keep a minimum cash balance of $40,000. Instructions a. Prepare schedules for (1) the expected collections from customers and (2) the expected payments for direct materials purchases. a. January: (1) collections = $314,000; (2) payments = $99,000 b. Prepare a cash budget for January and February, with columns for each month. b. Ending cash balance: January $48,000
Prepare a cash budget for two months. P10.50B (LO 4) Nigh Company prepares monthly cash budgets. Relevant data from operating budgets for 2023 are as follows: Sales Direct materials purchases Direct labour January February $350,000 $400,000 120,000 110,000 85,000 115,000 60,000 75,000 Manufacturing overhead Selling and administrative expenses All sales are on account. The company expects collections to be 60% in the month of sale, 30% in the first month following the sale, and 10% in the second month following the sale. It pays 30% of direct materials purchases in cash in the month of purchase and the balance due in the month following the purchase. It pays all other items above in the month incurred. Depreciation has been excluded from manufacturing overhead and selling and administrative expenses. Other data: 75,000 80,000 1. Credit sales: November 2022, $200,000; December 2022, $280,000 2. Purchases of direct materials: December 2022, $90,000 3. Other receipts: January-collection of December 31, 2022, interest receivable, $3,000; February-proceeds from sale of securities, $5,000 4. Other disbursements: February-payment of $20,000 cash for land The company's cash balance on January 1, 2023, is expected to be $50,000. The company wants to keep a minimum cash balance of $40,000. Instructions a. Prepare schedules for (1) the expected collections from customers and (2) the expected payments for direct materials purchases. a. January: (1) collections = $314,000; (2) payments = $99,000 b. Prepare a cash budget for January and February, with columns for each month. b. Ending cash balance: January $48,000
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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