Prepare a buffer by acid-base reactions. Consider how to prepare a buffer solution with pH = 9.41 (using one of the weak acid/conjugate base systems shown here) by combining 1.00 L of a 0.360-M solution of weak acid with 0.359 M potassium hydroxide. Weak Acid Conjugate Base HNO₂ HCIO HCN NO₂™ CIO CN- Ka 4.5 x 10-4 3.5 x 10-8 4.0 x 10-10 pka 3.35 7.46 9.40 How many L of the potassium hydroxide solution would have to be added to the acid solution of your choice?

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Prepare a buffer by acid-base reactions.
Consider how to prepare a buffer solution with pH = 9.41 (using one of the weak acid/conjugate base systems shown
here) by combining 1.00 L of a 0.360-M solution of weak acid with 0.359 M potassium hydroxide.
Weak Acid Conjugate Base
HNO₂
HCIO
HCN
NO₂™
CIO-
CN-
Ka
4.5 x 10-4
3.5 x 10-8
4.0 x 10-10
pka
3.35
7.46
9.40
How many L of the potassium hydroxide solution would have to be added to the acid solution of your choice?
Transcribed Image Text:Prepare a buffer by acid-base reactions. Consider how to prepare a buffer solution with pH = 9.41 (using one of the weak acid/conjugate base systems shown here) by combining 1.00 L of a 0.360-M solution of weak acid with 0.359 M potassium hydroxide. Weak Acid Conjugate Base HNO₂ HCIO HCN NO₂™ CIO- CN- Ka 4.5 x 10-4 3.5 x 10-8 4.0 x 10-10 pka 3.35 7.46 9.40 How many L of the potassium hydroxide solution would have to be added to the acid solution of your choice?
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