Preparation of Process Accounts (With process losses and no WIP) Practice Problem 4 Product X in a manufacturing unit passes through three processes- Process A, Process B and Process C. The expenses incurred in the three processes during the year 2007 were as under. Particulars Process A Process B Process C Units of input issued 8500 Details RO RO RO Cost per unit Materials 150 28500 25000 18500 Direct Labor 12000 23000 23110 Direct Expenses 2250 17200 8100 The normal losses and scrap value are as under Particulars Actual Output Normal Process Scrap Value RO Loss Process : A 8075 5 % 2 per unit Process : B 7200 10% 1.5 per unit Process : C 7050 2.5% 1.2 per unit
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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