Prehistoric pottery vessels are usually found as sherds (broken pieces) and are carefully reconstructed if enough sherds can be found. An archaeological study provides data relating x = body diameter in centimeters and y = height in centimeters of prehistoric vessels reconstructed from sherds found at a prehistoric site. The following Minitab printout provides an analysis of the data. Coef SE Coef Predictor T P Constant -0.242 2.429 -0.09 0.929 Diameter 0.7905 0.1471 5.57 0.001 S = R-Sq = 86.18 4.07980 (a) Minitab calls the explanatory variable the predictor variable. Which is the predictor variable, the diameter of the pot o the height? diameter O height (b) For the least-squares line ŷ = a + bx, what is the value of the constant a? What is the value of the slope b? (Note: Th slope is the coefficient of the predictor variable.) Write the equation of the least-squares line. a = -0.242 b = 0.7905 ý = -0.242 + 0.7905 (c) The P-value for a two-tailed test corresponding to each coefficient is listed under P., The t value corresponding to the coefficient is listed under T. What is the P-value of the slope? 0.001 What are the hypotheses for a two-tailed test of ß = 0? OHo: B< 0; H,: ß = 0 O Ho: B = 0; H,: ß # 0 Hoi ß = 0; H: ß < 0 O Ho: B+ 0; H,: B = 0 Ho: B = 0; Hq: ß > 0 Based on the P-value in the printout, do we reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis for a = 0.01? O Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that B differs from 0. Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence that ß differs from 0. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that ß differs from 0. Reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence that ß differs from 0. (d) Recall that the t value and resulting P-value of the slope b equal the t value and resulting P-value of the corresponding correlation coefficient r. To find the value of the sample correlation coefficient r, take the square root of the "R-Sq" value

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
Prehistoric pottery vessels are usually found as sherds (broken pieces) and are carefully reconstructed if enough sherds can be
found. An archaeological study provides data relating x = body diameter in centimeters and y = height in centimeters of
prehistoric vessels reconstructed from sherds found at a prehistoric site. The following Minitab printout provides an analysis of the
data.
SE Coef
Predictor
Coef
T
P
Constant
-0.242
2.429
-0.09
0.929
Diameter
0.7905
0.1471
5.57
0.001
S = 4.07980
R-Sq = 86.1%
(a) Minitab calls the explanatory variable the predictor variable. Which is the predictor variable, the diameter of the pot or
the height?
O diameter
O height
(b) For the least-squares line ý = a + bx, what is the value of the constant a? What is the value of the slope b? (Note: The
slope is the coefficient of the predictor variable.) Write the equation of the least-squares line.
a = -0.242
b =0.7905
ý = -0.242
+0.7905
(c) The P-value for a two-tailed test corresponding to each coefficient is listed under P. The t value corresponding to the
coefficient is listed under T. What is the P-value of the slope?
0.001
What are the hypotheses for a two-tailed test of ß = 0?
Ho: ß < 0; H,: ß = 0
O Ho: B = 0; H,: Bß# 0
O Hoi ß = 0; H,: ß < 0
O Ho: B# 0; H,: ß = 0
O Hoi ß = 0; H,: ß > 0
Based on the P-value in the printout, do we reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis for a = 0.01?
O Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that ß differs from 0.
O
Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence that ß differs from 0.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that ß differs from 0.
O Reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence that ß differs from 0.
(d) Recall that the t value and resulting P-value of the slope b equal the t value and resulting P-value of the corresponding
correlation coefficient r. To find the value of the sample correlation coefficient r, take the square root of the "R-Sq" value
shown in the display. What is the value of r? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
Consider a two-tailed test for r. Based on the P-value shown in the Minitab display, is the correlation coefficient significant
at the 1% level of significance?
O No, the correlation coefficient is not significant at the a = 0.01 level because the P-value s a.
O Yes, the correlation coefficient is significant at the a = 0.01 level because the P-value > a.
O Yes, the correlation coefficient is significant at the a = 0.01 level because the P-value s a.
O No, the correlation coefficient is not significant at the a = 0.01 level because the P-value > a.
Transcribed Image Text:Prehistoric pottery vessels are usually found as sherds (broken pieces) and are carefully reconstructed if enough sherds can be found. An archaeological study provides data relating x = body diameter in centimeters and y = height in centimeters of prehistoric vessels reconstructed from sherds found at a prehistoric site. The following Minitab printout provides an analysis of the data. SE Coef Predictor Coef T P Constant -0.242 2.429 -0.09 0.929 Diameter 0.7905 0.1471 5.57 0.001 S = 4.07980 R-Sq = 86.1% (a) Minitab calls the explanatory variable the predictor variable. Which is the predictor variable, the diameter of the pot or the height? O diameter O height (b) For the least-squares line ý = a + bx, what is the value of the constant a? What is the value of the slope b? (Note: The slope is the coefficient of the predictor variable.) Write the equation of the least-squares line. a = -0.242 b =0.7905 ý = -0.242 +0.7905 (c) The P-value for a two-tailed test corresponding to each coefficient is listed under P. The t value corresponding to the coefficient is listed under T. What is the P-value of the slope? 0.001 What are the hypotheses for a two-tailed test of ß = 0? Ho: ß < 0; H,: ß = 0 O Ho: B = 0; H,: Bß# 0 O Hoi ß = 0; H,: ß < 0 O Ho: B# 0; H,: ß = 0 O Hoi ß = 0; H,: ß > 0 Based on the P-value in the printout, do we reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis for a = 0.01? O Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that ß differs from 0. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence that ß differs from 0. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that ß differs from 0. O Reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence that ß differs from 0. (d) Recall that the t value and resulting P-value of the slope b equal the t value and resulting P-value of the corresponding correlation coefficient r. To find the value of the sample correlation coefficient r, take the square root of the "R-Sq" value shown in the display. What is the value of r? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) Consider a two-tailed test for r. Based on the P-value shown in the Minitab display, is the correlation coefficient significant at the 1% level of significance? O No, the correlation coefficient is not significant at the a = 0.01 level because the P-value s a. O Yes, the correlation coefficient is significant at the a = 0.01 level because the P-value > a. O Yes, the correlation coefficient is significant at the a = 0.01 level because the P-value s a. O No, the correlation coefficient is not significant at the a = 0.01 level because the P-value > a.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman