Prehistoric pottery vessels are usually found as sherds (broken pieces) and are carefully reconstructed if enough sherds can be found. An archaeological study provides data relating x = body diameter in centimeters and y = height in centimeters of prehistoric vessels reconstructed from sherds found at a prehistoric site. The following Minitab printout provides an analysis of the data. Predictor Coef SE Coef T Constant -0.221 2.429 -0.09 0.929 Diameter 0.8067 0.1471 5.66 0.002 4.07980 R-Sq 88.9% (a) Minitab calls the explanatory variable the predictor variable. Which is the predictor variable, the diameter of the pot or the height? diameter height (b) For the least-squares line ŷ = a + bx, what is the value of the constant a? What is the value of the slope b? (Note: The slope is the coefficient of the predictor variable.) Write the equation of the least-squares line. %3D a = b = ý = (c) The P-value for a two-tailed test corresponding to each coefficient is listed under P. The t value corresponding to the coefficient is listed under T. What is the P-value of the slope?

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Author:Amos Gilat
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Prehistoric pottery vessels are usually found as sherds
(broken pieces) and are carefully reconstructed if enough
sherds can be found. An archaeological study provides data
relating x = body diameter in centimeters and y = height in
centimeters of prehistoric vessels reconstructed from sherds
found at a prehistoric site. The following Minitab printout
provides an analysis of the data.
Predictor
Coef
SE Coef
T
Constant
-0.221
2.429
-0.09
0.929
Diameter
0.8067
0.1471
5.66
0.002
4.07980
R-Sq
88.9%
(a) Minitab calls the explanatory variable the predictor
variable. Which is the predictor variable, the diameter of
the pot or the height?
diameter
height
(b) For the least-squares line ŷ = a + bx, what is the value of
the constant a? What is the value of the slope b? (Note:
The slope is the coefficient of the predictor variable.) Write
the equation of the least-squares line.
%3D
a =
b =
ý =
(c) The P-value for a two-tailed test corresponding to each
coefficient is listed under P. The t value corresponding to
the coefficient is listed under T. What is the P-value of the
slope?
Transcribed Image Text:Prehistoric pottery vessels are usually found as sherds (broken pieces) and are carefully reconstructed if enough sherds can be found. An archaeological study provides data relating x = body diameter in centimeters and y = height in centimeters of prehistoric vessels reconstructed from sherds found at a prehistoric site. The following Minitab printout provides an analysis of the data. Predictor Coef SE Coef T Constant -0.221 2.429 -0.09 0.929 Diameter 0.8067 0.1471 5.66 0.002 4.07980 R-Sq 88.9% (a) Minitab calls the explanatory variable the predictor variable. Which is the predictor variable, the diameter of the pot or the height? diameter height (b) For the least-squares line ŷ = a + bx, what is the value of the constant a? What is the value of the slope b? (Note: The slope is the coefficient of the predictor variable.) Write the equation of the least-squares line. %3D a = b = ý = (c) The P-value for a two-tailed test corresponding to each coefficient is listed under P. The t value corresponding to the coefficient is listed under T. What is the P-value of the slope?
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