Predicting the relative length and energy of Which of the highlighted chemical bonds in the molecules below is longest? Shortest? In between? Which highlighted Lowest? In between? Answer these questions by completing the second and third columns in the table. compound H-P-H 1 H H-N-H H :21H H-As-H Н length of highlighted bond ✓-choose one - 1 (longest) 2 3 (shortest) - choose one - V - choose one - energy of highlighted bond choose one - v choose one - choose one - 3
Electronic Effects
The effect of electrons that are located in the chemical bonds within the atoms of the molecule is termed an electronic effect. The electronic effect is also explained as the effect through which the reactivity of the compound in one portion is controlled by the electron repulsion or attraction producing in another portion of the molecule.
Drawing Resonance Forms
In organic chemistry, resonance may be a mental exercise that illustrates the delocalization of electrons inside molecules within the valence bond theory of octet bonding. It entails creating several Lewis structures that, when combined, reflect the molecule's entire electronic structure. One Lewis diagram cannot explain the bonding (lone pair, double bond, octet) elaborately. A hybrid describes a combination of possible resonance structures that represents the entire delocalization of electrons within the molecule.
Using Molecular Structure To Predict Equilibrium
Equilibrium does not always imply an equal presence of reactants and products. This signifies that the reaction reaches a point when reactant and product quantities remain constant as the rate of forward and backward reaction is the same. Molecular structures of various compounds can help in predicting equilibrium.
![**Predicting the Relative Length and Energy of Chemical Bonds**
**Task:**
Determine the length and energy of highlighted bonds in the following molecules. Rank the bond lengths from longest to shortest and the bond energies from highest to lowest.
**Instructions:**
Complete the table by selecting the appropriate options for each molecule.
**Table:**
| Compound | Length of Highlighted Bond | Energy of Highlighted Bond |
|-----------|-------------------------------|------------------------------|
| H―C―H | [Dropdown: choose one] | [Dropdown: choose one] |
| H―N―H | [Dropdown: choose one] | [Dropdown: choose one] |
| H―As―H | [Dropdown: choose one] | [Dropdown: choose one] |
**Dropdown Options:**
- Lengths: 1 (longest), 2, 3 (shortest)
- Energies: 1 (highest), 2, 3 (lowest)
**Explanations:**
- Chemical bond lengths and energies vary depending on the elements involved.
- Longer bonds generally have lower bond energies and vice versa.
Select "Check" to verify your answers or "Explanation" for more insights.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fad08dc2d-a8b1-4577-bbd3-fa0bc9778c94%2Fa9efbae7-088a-4bfb-93e0-557375cdb2bb%2Frog5fag_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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