Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
Predict whether, to any significant extent,
(a) Ag(s) will react with 1 M HCl (aq)
According to table.
![TABLE 20.1 Some Selected Standard Electrode (Reduction)
Potentials at 25 *C
Reduction Half-Reaction
E, V
Acidic solution
FAg) + 2e
O 8) + 2H"(aq) + 2 e Og8) + H2O(1)
S0 Taq) + 2e - 2 S0, (aq)
H:O:(aq) + 2 H (aq) + 2e 2 H0(1)
MnO4 7aq) + 8 H*(aq) + 5e- Mn(aq) + 4 H2O(1)
PhO(s) + 4H*(aq) + 2e-
Clg) + 2e 2 CI (aq)
CrO, (aq) +14H (aq) + 6e -
MnO2l s) + 4 H"(aq) + 2e - Mn"(aq) + 2 HO(1)
O% 8) + 4H*(aq) + 4e 2 H;O(1)
2 10,7aq) + 12 H*(aq) + 10 e - I2(s) + 6 H2O(1)
Bra(1) + 2e - 2 Br (aq)
NO, (aq) + 4H(aq) + 3e NO(g) + 2 H,0(1)
Ag (aq) + e - Ag(s)
Fe*( aq) + e - Fe(aq)
Og g) + 2H(aq) + 2e H02( aq)
s) + 2e- 21 (aq)
Cu"(aq) + 2e - Cufs)
So, (aq) + 4H*( aq) + 2e 2 H;O(1) + SO(g)
Sn(ag) + 2e - Sn(aq)
S(s) + 2H(aq) + 2e H S(g)
2H(aq) + 2e
Pb(aq) + 2 e
Sn(aq) + 2 e Sn(s)
Fe"(aq) + 2e
Zn(aq) + 2e
Al"(aq)
Mg"(aq) + 2e
Na*(aq) +e
Ca"(aq) + 2e
K"(aq) + e- K(s)
Li(aq) +e- Li(s)
Basic solution
- 2F(aq)
+2.866
+2.075
+2.01
+1.763
+1.51
Pb( aq) + 2 H;O(I)
+1.455
+1.358
2Cr"(aq) + 7 H:0(1)
+1.33
+1.23
+1.229
+1.20
+1.065
+0.956
+0.800
+0.771
+0.695
+0.535
+0.340
+0.17
+0.154
+0.14
Halg)
Ph(s)
-0.125
-0.137
+ Fe(s)
+ Zn(s)
A( s)
Mg(s)
- Na( s)
--0.440
-0.763
+ 3e-
-1.676
-2356
-2713
Caf s)
-284
-2.924
-3.040
Of g) + HO(1) + 2e Od8) + 2 OH (aq)
OCI (aq) + HO(1) + 2e CI (aq) + 2OH (aq)
O g) + 2 H-O(I) + 4e 40H (aq)
2 H,O(1) + 2 e Hlg) + 2 OH (aq)
+1.246
+0.890
+0.401
-0.828](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F303112de-6c33-4166-8509-cf4aca1aa9e4%2F4110bb93-c23f-4da8-bc79-d8fa6011c53d%2Fa8tb5lv_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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