Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Predict the product for the following reaction.**
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\[ \text{NaBH}_4/\text{EtOH} \longrightarrow \]
**Options:**
- **A:**
Molecular structure showing a 4-carbon chain with terminal alcohol groups (1,4-butanediol).
- **B:**
Molecular structure showing a 4-carbon chain with a ketone group on one end and an alcohol group on the other (hydroxy or butanone derivative).
- **C:**
Molecular structure showing a 4-carbon chain with an alcohol group and a ketone group on opposite ends (another hydroxy derivative of a ketone).
**Choices:**
- ⭘ A
- ⭘ B
- ⭘ C
**Explanation:**
The question involves the reduction of an aldehyde or ketone using sodium borohydride (\( \text{NaBH}_4 \)) in ethanol (\( \text{EtOH} \)). Sodium borohydride is typically used to selectively reduce aldehydes or ketones to alcohols.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F26456894-b92c-484d-bb74-bc37d60095a8%2F8b6e2210-132b-4c4f-a046-7c5b20d5975b%2Ftnswg5d_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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