**Predict the product for the following reaction:**![Chemical Reaction](URL of the image if applicable)The image consists of a chemical reaction and several potential products. The reaction involves a starting compound with two ketone groups and an excess of sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) in methanol (CH₃OH), which acts as a reducing agent. The reaction aims to reduce the ketone groups to alcohol groups.Below the reaction, there are five possible products, labeled I through V:1. **Compound I**: Displays a single secondary alcohol at one of the originally ketone positions.2. **Compound II**: Maintains one ketone functional group and reduces the other ketone group to a secondary alcohol.3. **Compound III**: Reduces both ketone groups to secondary alcohols.4. **Compound IV**: Displays reduction at one ketone position to form a secondary alcohol, but not at the other ketone position.5. **Compound V**: Transforms both ketone groups into tertiary alcohols. A multiple-choice question is presented beneath the structural formulas, asking which compound correctly represents the product of the reaction.**Options:**- O II- O III (This option is marked with a blue dot, indicating it is selected)- O I- O IV- O V **Explanation of Reaction and Choice:**In the presence of excess NaBH₄ in methanol, both ketone groups are expected to be reduced to alcohol groups. The correct product should, therefore, be Compound III, where both ketone groups are converted to secondary alcohols. Understanding the mechanisms of functional group reduction and the role of different reducing agents is crucial in organic chemistry synthesis and analysis. This reaction highlights the application of NaBH₄, a common reducing agent, in converting ketones to alcohols, a fundamental transformation in synthetic organic chemistry.

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Answered: Predict the product for the following…

Predict the product for the following reaction: ex cess NABH, CH;OH OH OH HO. HO. H. II III I OH он OH HO. HO V IV O II O IV

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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