Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Predict the major product(s) for each of the following reactions:
The central structure is a cyclopentene, which is a five-membered carbon ring with one double bond.
1. Reaction with KMnO₄ and NaOH, cold:
- Reactant: Cyclopentene
- Reagents: Potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in cold conditions.
- Major Product: ?
2. Reaction with 1) Hg(OAc)₂, H₂O and 2) NaBH₄:
- Reactant: Cyclopentene
- Reagents: Mercuric acetate (Hg(OAc)₂) in water followed by sodium borohydride (NaBH₄).
- Major Product: ?
3. Reaction with HCl:
- Reactant: Cyclopentene
- Reagent: Hydrochloric acid (HCl).
- Major Product: ?
4. Reaction with H₂ and Pt:
- Reactant: Cyclopentene
- Reagents: Hydrogen gas (H₂) and platinum catalyst (Pt).
- Major Product: ?
5. Reaction with Br₂ and H₂O:
- Reactant: Cyclopentene
- Reagents: Bromine (Br₂) in water.
- Major Product: ?
Each arrow leading away from the cyclopentene indicates the expected major product of the reaction when using the specified reagents. Each reaction transforms the cyclopentene in a unique manner based on the reagents and conditions.
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