Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Predict the Major Product of the Reaction Shown**
This exercise asks students to identify the major product of the chemical reaction provided:
**Reaction:**
- Starting compound: An alkyne with a methyl group attached to the second carbon.
- Reaction conditions: Hg²⁺, H₂SO₄, H₂O
**Options for the major product:**
- **a.** A ketone with the carbonyl group on the second carbon.
- **b.** An alcohol with the hydroxyl group on the second carbon.
- **c.** A ketone with the carbonyl group on the third carbon.
- **d.** An aldehyde with the carbonyl group on the fourth carbon.
**Explanation of Diagrams:**
- Each structure displays variations in functional groups. Pay attention to where the carbonyl (C=O) or hydroxyl (OH) groups are attached to decide the correct product.
**Additional Instructions:**
- Consider the reaction mechanism such as hydration of alkynes in the presence of mercury(II) sulfate and sulfuric acid, which usually leads to the formation of ketones.
**Navigation Note:**
- At the bottom of the page, navigational options include a dropdown menu labeled "Jump to..." and a link titled "Worksheet and Problem Set Chapter 5."
This educational material aims to reinforce understanding of organic reaction mechanisms, specifically alkyne hydration.
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