Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Predict the major organic product of the reaction of 2-methyl-1-propene or 2-methylprop-1-ene and water in sulfuric acid.
![This image illustrates a chemical reaction involving the molecules propene and methanol in the presence of sulfuric acid as a catalyst.
**Reactants:**
1. **Propene (C3H6):** A hydrocarbon with a double bond (alkene). Its structure is CH3-CH=CH2, with two methyl groups (CH3) attached to a carbon-carbon double bond.
2. **Methanol (CH3OH):** A simple alcohol with a hydroxyl group (OH) connected to a methyl group (CH3).
**Catalyst:**
- **Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4):** Used to facilitate the reaction, indicated by the arrow.
This setup suggests an addition reaction where methanol may add across the double bond of propene, potentially forming an ether or alcohol under acidic conditions. The presence of sulfuric acid suggests an electrophilic addition mechanism.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd37a1823-14e1-4d8c-8b75-4eac1d7597d2%2Fc402e3e6-b2cd-43ad-aa96-34b9481e7e9b%2Ff3l5yx_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:This image illustrates a chemical reaction involving the molecules propene and methanol in the presence of sulfuric acid as a catalyst.
**Reactants:**
1. **Propene (C3H6):** A hydrocarbon with a double bond (alkene). Its structure is CH3-CH=CH2, with two methyl groups (CH3) attached to a carbon-carbon double bond.
2. **Methanol (CH3OH):** A simple alcohol with a hydroxyl group (OH) connected to a methyl group (CH3).
**Catalyst:**
- **Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4):** Used to facilitate the reaction, indicated by the arrow.
This setup suggests an addition reaction where methanol may add across the double bond of propene, potentially forming an ether or alcohol under acidic conditions. The presence of sulfuric acid suggests an electrophilic addition mechanism.
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