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Predict the major organic product of the following reaction.

Predict the major organic product of the following reaction.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Predict the major organic product of the following reaction.

The image illustrates a chemical reaction sequence for an organic molecule. Here is the transcription suitable for an educational website: ### Reaction Sequence **Starting Material:** - A linear alkene with four carbon atoms and a double bond between the second and third carbon. **Reaction Conditions:** 1. **Br₂ in CCl₄:** - The first step involves bromination of the alkene using bromine (Br₂) dissolved in carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄). This step generally results in the addition of bromine atoms across the double bond. 2. **NaOH, heat:** - The second step involves treatment with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) under heated conditions. This can lead to various transformations, such as elimination or substitution, depending on the structure of the intermediate formed after the first step. **Explanation:** - The reaction likely involves electrophilic addition in the first step, followed by base-induced elimination in the second step, which can lead to the formation of different products, potentially including cyclic structures depending on the further transformations of the intermediates.
Transcribed Image Text:The image illustrates a chemical reaction sequence for an organic molecule. Here is the transcription suitable for an educational website: ### Reaction Sequence **Starting Material:** - A linear alkene with four carbon atoms and a double bond between the second and third carbon. **Reaction Conditions:** 1. **Br₂ in CCl₄:** - The first step involves bromination of the alkene using bromine (Br₂) dissolved in carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄). This step generally results in the addition of bromine atoms across the double bond. 2. **NaOH, heat:** - The second step involves treatment with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) under heated conditions. This can lead to various transformations, such as elimination or substitution, depending on the structure of the intermediate formed after the first step. **Explanation:** - The reaction likely involves electrophilic addition in the first step, followed by base-induced elimination in the second step, which can lead to the formation of different products, potentially including cyclic structures depending on the further transformations of the intermediates.
### Reaction Scheme Description **Reactant:** - **Cyclohexanol**: A six-membered cyclic alcohol with the molecular formula C6H11OH. It is depicted on the left side of the reaction arrow. **Reaction Conditions:** 1. **Sodium Metal (Na), Tetrahydrofuran (THF)**: These reagents are used in the first step. Sodium metal can deprotonate the alcohol to form an alkoxide ion, while THF acts as a solvent. 2. **1-Chlorobutane**: This is added in the second step. It is likely used for nucleophilic substitution, where the alkoxide ion attacks the alkyl halide. **Overall Reaction:** This two-step reaction involves the conversion of cyclohexanol into another compound, indicated by the question mark. Likely, the product is a result of an S_N2 reaction where the cyclohexoxide ion (formed in step 1) acts as a nucleophile and displaces the chloride ion in 1-chlorobutane, forming butyl cyclohexyl ether. ### Diagram Explanation The diagram shows a standard organic chemistry reaction setup with a reactant on the left, an arrow indicating the reaction direction, and conditions written above and below the arrow. The absence of a product structure on the right suggests the reaction's outcome is to be determined or is left for the learner to deduce.
Transcribed Image Text:### Reaction Scheme Description **Reactant:** - **Cyclohexanol**: A six-membered cyclic alcohol with the molecular formula C6H11OH. It is depicted on the left side of the reaction arrow. **Reaction Conditions:** 1. **Sodium Metal (Na), Tetrahydrofuran (THF)**: These reagents are used in the first step. Sodium metal can deprotonate the alcohol to form an alkoxide ion, while THF acts as a solvent. 2. **1-Chlorobutane**: This is added in the second step. It is likely used for nucleophilic substitution, where the alkoxide ion attacks the alkyl halide. **Overall Reaction:** This two-step reaction involves the conversion of cyclohexanol into another compound, indicated by the question mark. Likely, the product is a result of an S_N2 reaction where the cyclohexoxide ion (formed in step 1) acts as a nucleophile and displaces the chloride ion in 1-chlorobutane, forming butyl cyclohexyl ether. ### Diagram Explanation The diagram shows a standard organic chemistry reaction setup with a reactant on the left, an arrow indicating the reaction direction, and conditions written above and below the arrow. The absence of a product structure on the right suggests the reaction's outcome is to be determined or is left for the learner to deduce.
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