Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
**Explanation:**
The provided reaction conditions signify a catalytic hydrogenation process, where the alkene is subjected to hydrogen gas in the presence of a palladium catalyst.
### Steps to Predict the Product:
1. **Identify the Alkene:** Observe the structure of the given organic molecule, noting the positions of the double bonds.
2. **Reaction with H₂/Pd:** Hydrogen (H₂) will add across the double bond in the presence of the palladium catalyst, converting the alkene to an alkane.
3. **Saturated Product Formation:** The double bond will be reduced, resulting in the corresponding alkane.
### Detailed Diagram Explanation:
- **Reactant:** The starting material is a branched alkene.
- **Reagent:** Hydrogen gas (H₂) and palladium catalyst (Pd).
- **Reaction Arrow:** Indicates the direction of the reaction from reactant to product.
**Result:**
The major organic product is the fully saturated alkane, where the double bond is converted to a single bond with additional hydrogen atoms.
### Predicted Major Organic Product:
Refer to your course materials or textbooks to visualize the skeletally branched alkane formed as a result of this catalytic hydrogenation process.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd871597e-6b9a-4e14-972d-dd207dc0997a%2F0a34a331-18b9-4123-a423-10623d457975%2Fjvjbevb_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Predict the Major Organic Product of the Following Reaction**
Question:
Given the following alkene structure, predict the major organic product of its reaction with hydrogen (H₂) and palladium (Pd) catalyst.
**Explanation:**
The provided reaction conditions signify a catalytic hydrogenation process, where the alkene is subjected to hydrogen gas in the presence of a palladium catalyst.
### Steps to Predict the Product:
1. **Identify the Alkene:** Observe the structure of the given organic molecule, noting the positions of the double bonds.
2. **Reaction with H₂/Pd:** Hydrogen (H₂) will add across the double bond in the presence of the palladium catalyst, converting the alkene to an alkane.
3. **Saturated Product Formation:** The double bond will be reduced, resulting in the corresponding alkane.
### Detailed Diagram Explanation:
- **Reactant:** The starting material is a branched alkene.
- **Reagent:** Hydrogen gas (H₂) and palladium catalyst (Pd).
- **Reaction Arrow:** Indicates the direction of the reaction from reactant to product.
**Result:**
The major organic product is the fully saturated alkane, where the double bond is converted to a single bond with additional hydrogen atoms.
### Predicted Major Organic Product:
Refer to your course materials or textbooks to visualize the skeletally branched alkane formed as a result of this catalytic hydrogenation process.
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