Predict the atom economy of succinic acid using conventional synthesis. Assess FOUR (4) problems with the conventional method.

Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781305080485
Author:John E. McMurry
Publisher:John E. McMurry
Chapter17: Alcohols And Phenols
Section17.SE: Something Extra
Problem 71AP: A problem often encountered in the oxidation of primary alcohols to acids is that esters are...
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Kindlt answer question a & b

Succinic acid is a common organic acid, which can be used in many foods,
chemical, and pharmaceutical industries as a precursor in generating many
chemicals such as solvents, perfumes, lacquers, plasticiser, dyes, and
photographic chemicals. The conventional synthesis of succinic acid is shown
below:
Step 1:
H2
Catalyst
Maleic
Succinic
Anhydride
Anhydride
Step 2:
OH
H20
C-OH
Succinic
Succinic
Water
Anhydride
Acid
(a)
Predict the atom economy of succinic acid using conventional synthesis.
(b)
Assess FOUR (4) problems with the conventional method.
(c)
Outline one greener approach for synthesising succinic acid using food
wastes with good yield.
Transcribed Image Text:Succinic acid is a common organic acid, which can be used in many foods, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries as a precursor in generating many chemicals such as solvents, perfumes, lacquers, plasticiser, dyes, and photographic chemicals. The conventional synthesis of succinic acid is shown below: Step 1: H2 Catalyst Maleic Succinic Anhydride Anhydride Step 2: OH H20 C-OH Succinic Succinic Water Anhydride Acid (a) Predict the atom economy of succinic acid using conventional synthesis. (b) Assess FOUR (4) problems with the conventional method. (c) Outline one greener approach for synthesising succinic acid using food wastes with good yield.
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