Preble Company manufactures one product Its variable manutacturing ov labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows: Direct material: 4 pounds at $10.6 per pound $40.00 Direct labor: 2 hours at $16 per hour Variable overhead: 2 hours at $6 per hour 32.00 12.00 Total standard variable cost per unit $84.00

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Title: Cost Analysis for Preble Company's Product Manufacturing**

**Introduction:**
Preble Company manufactures a single product. The following is a detailed breakdown of the variable manufacturing overhead and selling expenses associated with the product.

**Standard Cost Card per Unit:**

- **Direct Material:**
  - 4 pounds at $10.00 per pound = $40.00
- **Direct Labor:**
  - 2 hours at $16 per hour = $32.00
- **Variable Overhead:**
  - 2 hours at $6 per hour = $12.00
- **Total Standard Variable Cost per Unit:** $84.00

**Selling Expenses Cost Formulas:**

- **Advertising:**
  - **Fixed Cost per Month:** $270,000
  - **Variable Cost per Unit Sold:** $12.00
- **Sales Salaries and Commissions:**
  - **Fixed Cost per Month:** $240,000
  - **Variable Cost per Unit Sold:** $19.00
- **Shipping Expenses:**
  - **Variable Cost per Unit Sold:** $10.00

**March Budget and Actual Production Costs:**

- **Planned Production and Sales:** 30,000 units
- **Actual Units Produced and Sold:** 34,500 units

**Incurred Costs for March:**

a. **Raw Materials:**
   - Purchased: 150,000 pounds at $9.20 per pound
   - All materials used in production

b. **Direct Labor:**
   - Hours Worked: 62,000 hours at $17.00 per hour

c. **Variable Manufacturing Overhead:**
   - Total Cost: $390,600

d. **Total Selling Expenses:**
   - Advertising: $280,000
   - Sales Salaries and Commissions: $490,000
   - Shipping Expenses: $185,000

**Materials Quantity Variance Analysis:**

- **Scenario:** If 177,000 pounds of materials were purchased at $9.20 per pound, and 150,000 pounds were used in production, the materials quantity variance requires analysis for March. The potential variances should be assessed as favorable (F), unfavorable (U), or none for no effect.

**Diagram/Graph Explanation:**
The image includes no diagrams or graphs needing further explanation.

**Conclusion:**
This detailed cost breakdown provides insights into the production and selling expenses
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Cost Analysis for Preble Company's Product Manufacturing** **Introduction:** Preble Company manufactures a single product. The following is a detailed breakdown of the variable manufacturing overhead and selling expenses associated with the product. **Standard Cost Card per Unit:** - **Direct Material:** - 4 pounds at $10.00 per pound = $40.00 - **Direct Labor:** - 2 hours at $16 per hour = $32.00 - **Variable Overhead:** - 2 hours at $6 per hour = $12.00 - **Total Standard Variable Cost per Unit:** $84.00 **Selling Expenses Cost Formulas:** - **Advertising:** - **Fixed Cost per Month:** $270,000 - **Variable Cost per Unit Sold:** $12.00 - **Sales Salaries and Commissions:** - **Fixed Cost per Month:** $240,000 - **Variable Cost per Unit Sold:** $19.00 - **Shipping Expenses:** - **Variable Cost per Unit Sold:** $10.00 **March Budget and Actual Production Costs:** - **Planned Production and Sales:** 30,000 units - **Actual Units Produced and Sold:** 34,500 units **Incurred Costs for March:** a. **Raw Materials:** - Purchased: 150,000 pounds at $9.20 per pound - All materials used in production b. **Direct Labor:** - Hours Worked: 62,000 hours at $17.00 per hour c. **Variable Manufacturing Overhead:** - Total Cost: $390,600 d. **Total Selling Expenses:** - Advertising: $280,000 - Sales Salaries and Commissions: $490,000 - Shipping Expenses: $185,000 **Materials Quantity Variance Analysis:** - **Scenario:** If 177,000 pounds of materials were purchased at $9.20 per pound, and 150,000 pounds were used in production, the materials quantity variance requires analysis for March. The potential variances should be assessed as favorable (F), unfavorable (U), or none for no effect. **Diagram/Graph Explanation:** The image includes no diagrams or graphs needing further explanation. **Conclusion:** This detailed cost breakdown provides insights into the production and selling expenses
Expert Solution
Step 1

Material quantity variance represents the difference between the standard quantity and actual quantity.

 

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