PRE-LAB PROBLEMS: 1. Calculate logarithms and antilogarithms. You should be able to do the first three without a calculator. Number Log 1000 log C1o00) -3 0.01 log C10)-2 -4 log (o.oa)=1-69 log(300)- つ子 .02 300 3.2

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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PRE-LAB PROBLEMS:
1. Calculate logarithms and antilogarithms. You should be able to do the first three without
a calculator.
Number
Log
1000
log Cio00) - 3
0.01
log Clo3)-2
1 x 10-4
-4
.02
log (o-oa)=-1-69
log (300 )=2.47
300
3.2
2. Complete the following table.
[H*]
[OH]
pH
РОН
A,B,N?
.1
10-13
13
Acid
10-12
.01
12
Basic
3
102
Acid
16-12
12
4
10
lo-7
77
7.
Neutal
3) pH: 2, PH= -lo9 BI'].2 acid solution
if PH= 7=Neural
it PH >7 - Basic
it pH <7 = Acid
4) In toble CH'] = 0.1, PH: - log [H'] =-logCOH-] = - log(o.o1)
there Fore, pH is I (Soluhon is acidic)
POH-14-pH =14-1= 13
Now, POH = -log COH-] =13
therefore, [oHÝ -10-13
CH j= 10-2
POH : -10g CoH] = 12
6H = 10-2
4) POH : 7, POH: -109[OHI=7
COH-]= 107
2) COH ] = •ol, POH= -10g COH ]= -1og(0-0l)
So POH = 2
PH:14- POH = 14-2=12
PH 12 (solukon is basic)
PH = - log CH] = 12
CHJ = 10-12
PH = 14- pOH = 1U-7= 7
PH = 7 (soluHon is Neuhol)
Now pH: -lo9 CH]= 7
CH] =107
Transcribed Image Text:PRE-LAB PROBLEMS: 1. Calculate logarithms and antilogarithms. You should be able to do the first three without a calculator. Number Log 1000 log Cio00) - 3 0.01 log Clo3)-2 1 x 10-4 -4 .02 log (o-oa)=-1-69 log (300 )=2.47 300 3.2 2. Complete the following table. [H*] [OH] pH РОН A,B,N? .1 10-13 13 Acid 10-12 .01 12 Basic 3 102 Acid 16-12 12 4 10 lo-7 77 7. Neutal 3) pH: 2, PH= -lo9 BI'].2 acid solution if PH= 7=Neural it PH >7 - Basic it pH <7 = Acid 4) In toble CH'] = 0.1, PH: - log [H'] =-logCOH-] = - log(o.o1) there Fore, pH is I (Soluhon is acidic) POH-14-pH =14-1= 13 Now, POH = -log COH-] =13 therefore, [oHÝ -10-13 CH j= 10-2 POH : -10g CoH] = 12 6H = 10-2 4) POH : 7, POH: -109[OHI=7 COH-]= 107 2) COH ] = •ol, POH= -10g COH ]= -1og(0-0l) So POH = 2 PH:14- POH = 14-2=12 PH 12 (solukon is basic) PH = - log CH] = 12 CHJ = 10-12 PH = 14- pOH = 1U-7= 7 PH = 7 (soluHon is Neuhol) Now pH: -lo9 CH]= 7 CH] =107
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