Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Practice question 1:** Using Traynham, name the following compounds. Include stereochemistry where it’s relevant.
1. The first structure depicts a benzene ring with two methyl groups attached at the 1 and 3 positions, known as meta-xylene or 1,3-dimethylbenzene.
2. The second structure shows a three-carbon chain with a hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon and a second hydroxyl group attached to the second carbon, which has a wedge indicating stereochemistry. This compound is a chiral alcohol, specifically (R)-1,2-propanediol, commonly referred to as (R)-propylene glycol.
3. The third structure features naphthalene with bromine atoms attached at the 1 and 4 positions. This compound is named 1,4-dibromonaphthalene.
Each structure is drawn using standard skeletal notation, commonly used in organic chemistry to depict molecules.
(Note: The naming may vary slightly based on the specific rules applied, and Traynham refers to a systematic approach for nomenclature. Always verify with your course requirements.)
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