practice 4+3₁ 2-Si

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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### Understanding Complex Conjugates

In mathematics, particularly in the field of complex numbers, the **complex conjugate** of a complex number is important for simplifying expressions and solving equations. The complex conjugate of a number in the form \(a + bi\) is written as \(a - bi\).

#### Practice Problem

Consider the following expression which involves complex numbers:

\[ \frac{4 + 3i}{2 - 5i} \]

To simplify this expression, the technique involves multiplying the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. This process is necessary to eliminate the imaginary component from the denominator. 

Here’s a step-by-step approach:

1. **Identify the conjugate of the denominator:** The complex conjugate of \(2 - 5i\) is \(2 + 5i\).
2. **Multiply both the numerator and the denominator by this conjugate:**

   \[
   \frac{(4 + 3i)(2 + 5i)}{(2 - 5i)(2 + 5i)}
   \]

3. **Simplify your result using the identity \((a + bi)(a - bi) = a^2 + b^2\) for the denominator:**

   The use of the complex conjugate eliminates the imaginary part, simplifying calculations and leading to a rational result in the denominator. 

By practicing this problem, you will gain a firmer grasp on handling complex conjugates in mathematical operations.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Complex Conjugates In mathematics, particularly in the field of complex numbers, the **complex conjugate** of a complex number is important for simplifying expressions and solving equations. The complex conjugate of a number in the form \(a + bi\) is written as \(a - bi\). #### Practice Problem Consider the following expression which involves complex numbers: \[ \frac{4 + 3i}{2 - 5i} \] To simplify this expression, the technique involves multiplying the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. This process is necessary to eliminate the imaginary component from the denominator. Here’s a step-by-step approach: 1. **Identify the conjugate of the denominator:** The complex conjugate of \(2 - 5i\) is \(2 + 5i\). 2. **Multiply both the numerator and the denominator by this conjugate:** \[ \frac{(4 + 3i)(2 + 5i)}{(2 - 5i)(2 + 5i)} \] 3. **Simplify your result using the identity \((a + bi)(a - bi) = a^2 + b^2\) for the denominator:** The use of the complex conjugate eliminates the imaginary part, simplifying calculations and leading to a rational result in the denominator. By practicing this problem, you will gain a firmer grasp on handling complex conjugates in mathematical operations.
Expert Solution
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.

\frac{4+3i}{2-5i}

multiply and divide by (2+5i)

=\frac{4+3i}{2-5i}\cdot \frac{2+5i}{2+5i}

=\frac{\left(4+3i\right)\left(2+5i\right)}{\left(2-5i\right)\left(2+5i\right)}

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