pr. a) The average radial distance of an electron a 1s orbital. b) The average radial distance of an electron in the valence shell. c) The effective nuclear charge (Zeff) experienced by an average electron relative to the actual nuclear charge (Z). que nun-

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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5) The diagram below shows a plausible series of atomic radii for a column of the
periodic table. Given the concepts of atomic orbitals and multi-electron interactions
we have discussed, answer the following questions. (You need only the qualitative
radii information given).
Will the general trend for each property below be to INCREASE or DECREASE?
Choose and briefly justify your answer.
Example: The energy to remove one electron from an
atom.
Atomic Radius
Answer: Energy will DECREASE because the valence
electrons will be more shielded, and thus
experience a lower Zeff.
Increasing
principal
a) The average radial distance of an electron
a ls orbital.
b) The average radial distance of an electron
in the valence shell.
c) The effective nuclear charge (Zeff)
experienced by an average electron
relative to the actual nuclear charge (Z).
quantum
number, n
000
Transcribed Image Text:5) The diagram below shows a plausible series of atomic radii for a column of the periodic table. Given the concepts of atomic orbitals and multi-electron interactions we have discussed, answer the following questions. (You need only the qualitative radii information given). Will the general trend for each property below be to INCREASE or DECREASE? Choose and briefly justify your answer. Example: The energy to remove one electron from an atom. Atomic Radius Answer: Energy will DECREASE because the valence electrons will be more shielded, and thus experience a lower Zeff. Increasing principal a) The average radial distance of an electron a ls orbital. b) The average radial distance of an electron in the valence shell. c) The effective nuclear charge (Zeff) experienced by an average electron relative to the actual nuclear charge (Z). quantum number, n 000
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