PR 9-42 (Algo) Preparation of Master Budget (LO 9-3, 9-4, 9-5) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] FreshPak Corporation manufactures two types of cardboard boxes used in shipping canned food, fruit, and vegetables. The canned food box (type C) and the perishable food box (type P) have the following material and labor requirements. Direct material required per 100 boxes: Paperboard ($0.28 per pound) Corrugating medium ($0.14 per pound) Direct labor required per 100 boxes ($16.00 per hour) Type of Box 45 pounds 35 pounds 0.35 hour 85 pounds 45 pounds 0.70 hour The following production-overhead costs are anticipated for the next year. The predetermined overhead rate is based or a production volume of 490,000 units for each type of box. Production overhead is applied on the basis of direct-labor hours. Indirect material Indirect labor Utilities Property taxes Insurance Depreciation Total $ 14,850 76,690 52,500 35,000 28,000 60,500 $267,540 The following selling and administrative expenses are anticipated for the next year. Salaries and fringe benefits of sales personnel Advertising Management salaries and fringe benefits Clerical wages and fringe benefits Miscellaneous administrative expenses Total The sales forecast for the next year is as follows: Box type C Box type P Sales Volume $ 142,500 32,500 155,000 49,000 8,000 $387,000 Sales Price 495,000 boxes $ 135.00 per hundred boxes 195.00 per hundred boxes 495,000 boxes The following inventory information is available for the next year. The unit production costs for each product are expecte to be the same this year and next year. Expected Inventory Desired Ending Inventory Finished goods: Box type C Box type P Raw material: Paperboard Corrugating medium January 1 December 31 19,500 boxes 14,500 boxes 29,500 boxes 24,500 boxes 18,000 pounds 9,000 pounds 8,000 pounds 14,000 pounds Prepare a master budget for FreshPak Corporation for the next year. Assume an income tax rate of 40 percent. PR 9-42 (Algo) Part 4: Prepare the direct-labor budget for the next year. 4. Prepare the direct-labor budget for the next year. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Direct labor required per box (hours)" to 4 decimal places. Production requirements (number of boxes) Direct labor required per box (hours) Direct labor required for production (hours) Direct-labor rate Total direct-labor cost Box C Box P Total
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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