PR 8-35 (Algo) Variable-Costing and Absorption-Costing Income Statements (LO 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-6) Great Outdoze Company manufactures sleeping bags, which sell for $66.50 each. The variable costs of production are as follows: Direct material Direct labor $18.60 10.50 7.90 Variable manufacturing overhead Budgeted fixed overhead in 20x1 was $192,500 and budgeted production was 25,000 sleeping bags. The year's actual production was 25,000 units, of which 21,500 were sold. Variable selling and administrative costs were $1.30 per unit sold; fixed selling and administrative costs were $24,000. Required: 1. Calculate the product cost per sleeping bag under (a) absorption costing and (b) variable costing. 2-a. Prepare an operating income statement for the year using absorption costing. 2-b. Prepare an operating income statement for the year using variable costing. 3. Reconcile reported operating income under the two methods using the shortcut method.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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
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