Pq (5) + l6Cle (g) → 4PCI, lg)

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Con Sider the
Reaction of Solid
gase ous Phosphorus tricohloride.
P and Chlorine
gas
to
form
a) The balanced Chemical equation is MleaIad
P, (5) + lo Cl_ (g) → 4PCI, (g)
of phosphory
What is que mass in
trichloride that
of P based on
grans
us
Can
be formed from 973.3 g
the balan ced Chemical eguation?.
b) the balanced Chemical equahon is
Py Ls) + 6 Clz G) → 4 PCI,"(g).
what is the
thet Can be farmed form 1055.89 of Chlorine gas
based on
mass in
grans
Of phosphorus trichloride
the balanced Cheimical eguwation?
to Mahe
c) given that 973.3g of P
and
react r
1055.8g
of PCla, which reactant
4315.2g
of PCに
240 to
Geact to mahe 1363.2 9
is limiting
d) The the oreticul yield for the
reaction is 1363.24
of PCl3. If only 218.79 of phaspharno trichlark
What is
the pereent yield of
Collected,
the reaction?
Weve
Transcribed Image Text:Con Sider the Reaction of Solid gase ous Phosphorus tricohloride. P and Chlorine gas to form a) The balanced Chemical equation is MleaIad P, (5) + lo Cl_ (g) → 4PCI, (g) of phosphory What is que mass in trichloride that of P based on grans us Can be formed from 973.3 g the balan ced Chemical eguation?. b) the balanced Chemical equahon is Py Ls) + 6 Clz G) → 4 PCI,"(g). what is the thet Can be farmed form 1055.89 of Chlorine gas based on mass in grans Of phosphorus trichloride the balanced Cheimical eguwation? to Mahe c) given that 973.3g of P and react r 1055.8g of PCla, which reactant 4315.2g of PCに 240 to Geact to mahe 1363.2 9 is limiting d) The the oreticul yield for the reaction is 1363.24 of PCl3. If only 218.79 of phaspharno trichlark What is the pereent yield of Collected, the reaction? Weve
Expert Solution
Step 1 Answer for (a)

Answer for (a)

The mass of PCl3 that can be formed is 4317.6 g

Explanation

Given

P4 + 6 Cl2 4PCl3

Theoretical yield = (973.8g/123.894g/mol)*(4/1)*(137.33g/mol)

                           = 7.8599*(4)*137.33

                           = 4317.6 g

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