Chapter2: Functions And Their Graphs
Section2.4: A Library Of Parent Functions
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![96 CHAPTER 1 The Derivative
Check Your Understanding 1.5
for x3
for x-3.
Let/(x)=
EXERCISES 1.5
Is the function, whose graph is drawn in Fig. 7. continuous at the
following values of x?
-5-4 -3 -2 -1
Figure 7
1. x 0
4. x .001
7. x=0
10, x= .001
15. f(x)=
-1-6
x-3
16. f(x)=
Is the function, whose graph is drawn in Fig. 7. differentiable at the
following values of x?
18. f(x)=
(x+2
(3x
17. f(x)=1
fx
Ex
(2x-1
Determine whether each of the following functions is continuous
and/or differentiable at x = 1.
13. f(x)=x²
14. 500-¹
for x
2 for x
19. f(x)=x-1
0
20. f(x)=1
2. x-3
5. x=-2
for 0sx<1
for 1sx52
x-1
8. x-3-
11. x-20
2x-2
for-1sxsl
for 1 < x≤5
value 1 when both inequalities are true, and it has value 0 otherwise. And, in that case,
the inequality > I will have value 0. Hence, our formula for Y₁ takes on the value of
(5/2).X-(1/2)
when-1s X's 1 and, following the same rules, our formula takes on the value of
(1/2)X-2 when X>1.
for 0sxsl
for 1<x
1
1
1 2 3
for x 1
for x = 1
for 0≤x<1
for x-1
for x>1
4 5
3. x=3
6. x-2
9. x=3
12. x-2
1. Is f(x) continuous at x-37
2. Is /(x) differentiable at x-37
The functions in Exercises 21-26 are defined for all x except for
one value of x. If possible, define f(x) at the exceptional point in a
way that makes f(x) continuous for all x.
21. f(x)=
²-7x+10
x-5
²+x-12
x+4
sở t
22. f(x)=
23. f(x)=
Solutions can be found following the section exercises
24. f(x)--
25. f(x)=
x5
77*4
x+25
x-5
x-s
(6 + x)²-36
X0
x
26. f(x)-
1973-19
x-01
x
27. Computing Income Tax The tax that you pay to the federal
government is a percentage of your taxable income, which is
what remains of your gross income after you subtract your
allowed deductions. In a recent year, there were five rates or
brackets for a single taxpayer, as shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Single Taxpayer Rates
But Not Over
Amount Over
$0
$27,050
$27,050
$65,550
$65,550
$136,750
$136,750
$297,350
$297,350
Tax Rate
15%
27.5%
30.5%
35.5%
39,1%
So, if you are single and your taxable income was less
than $27,050, your tax is your taxable income times 15%
(15). The maximum amount of tax that you will pay on
your income in this first bracket is 15% of $27,050, or
(15) x 27,050=4057.50 dollars. If your taxable income
is more than $27,050 but less than $65,550, your tax is
$4057.50 plus 27.5% of the amount in excess of $27,050. So,
for example, if your taxable income is $50,000, your tax is
4057.5+275(50,000 -27,050) 4057.5+ 275 x 22,950 =
$10,368.75. Let x denote your taxable income and 7(x)
your tax.
28,
29](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd2107a23-750a-4e96-829e-f510e780d17f%2F2d7c163b-0704-4b99-985e-f3122a43ace7%2Fw3ub4ei_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:96 CHAPTER 1 The Derivative
Check Your Understanding 1.5
for x3
for x-3.
Let/(x)=
EXERCISES 1.5
Is the function, whose graph is drawn in Fig. 7. continuous at the
following values of x?
-5-4 -3 -2 -1
Figure 7
1. x 0
4. x .001
7. x=0
10, x= .001
15. f(x)=
-1-6
x-3
16. f(x)=
Is the function, whose graph is drawn in Fig. 7. differentiable at the
following values of x?
18. f(x)=
(x+2
(3x
17. f(x)=1
fx
Ex
(2x-1
Determine whether each of the following functions is continuous
and/or differentiable at x = 1.
13. f(x)=x²
14. 500-¹
for x
2 for x
19. f(x)=x-1
0
20. f(x)=1
2. x-3
5. x=-2
for 0sx<1
for 1sx52
x-1
8. x-3-
11. x-20
2x-2
for-1sxsl
for 1 < x≤5
value 1 when both inequalities are true, and it has value 0 otherwise. And, in that case,
the inequality > I will have value 0. Hence, our formula for Y₁ takes on the value of
(5/2).X-(1/2)
when-1s X's 1 and, following the same rules, our formula takes on the value of
(1/2)X-2 when X>1.
for 0sxsl
for 1<x
1
1
1 2 3
for x 1
for x = 1
for 0≤x<1
for x-1
for x>1
4 5
3. x=3
6. x-2
9. x=3
12. x-2
1. Is f(x) continuous at x-37
2. Is /(x) differentiable at x-37
The functions in Exercises 21-26 are defined for all x except for
one value of x. If possible, define f(x) at the exceptional point in a
way that makes f(x) continuous for all x.
21. f(x)=
²-7x+10
x-5
²+x-12
x+4
sở t
22. f(x)=
23. f(x)=
Solutions can be found following the section exercises
24. f(x)--
25. f(x)=
x5
77*4
x+25
x-5
x-s
(6 + x)²-36
X0
x
26. f(x)-
1973-19
x-01
x
27. Computing Income Tax The tax that you pay to the federal
government is a percentage of your taxable income, which is
what remains of your gross income after you subtract your
allowed deductions. In a recent year, there were five rates or
brackets for a single taxpayer, as shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Single Taxpayer Rates
But Not Over
Amount Over
$0
$27,050
$27,050
$65,550
$65,550
$136,750
$136,750
$297,350
$297,350
Tax Rate
15%
27.5%
30.5%
35.5%
39,1%
So, if you are single and your taxable income was less
than $27,050, your tax is your taxable income times 15%
(15). The maximum amount of tax that you will pay on
your income in this first bracket is 15% of $27,050, or
(15) x 27,050=4057.50 dollars. If your taxable income
is more than $27,050 but less than $65,550, your tax is
$4057.50 plus 27.5% of the amount in excess of $27,050. So,
for example, if your taxable income is $50,000, your tax is
4057.5+275(50,000 -27,050) 4057.5+ 275 x 22,950 =
$10,368.75. Let x denote your taxable income and 7(x)
your tax.
28,
29
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