Portions of the financial statements for Hortzon Telecom are provided below. HORIZON TELECOM Income statement For the year ended December 31, 2021 Revenues Expenses: cost of goods sold Operating expenses Depreciation expense Income tax expense Total expenses Net Income $360,000 113,000 32,000 53,500 1612,000 Increase in accounts receivable Increase in inventory Decrease in prepaid rent Increase in operating expenses payable Decrease in accounts payable Increase in income tax payable 558,500 $53,500 HORIZON TELECOM selected Balance sheet Data December 31, 2021 $ 5,600 12,200 10,700 6,400 7,200 20,900 Required: Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Horizon Telecom using the direct method (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.) HORIZON TELECOM
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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