poll in June 2020 found that 81% of American parents believe that virtual learning instead of in-person learning widens the equity gap for students. A later poll in October 2020 asked 1081 American parents if they believe virtual learning instead of in-person learning widens the equity gap for students, and found that 822 believe that yes, virtual learning instead of in-person learning widens the equity gap for students. Does this mean that the proportion of American parents, who believe that virtual learning instead of in-person learning widens the equity gap for students, has decreased? Test at the 1% significance level.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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A poll in June 2020 found that 81% of American parents believe that virtual learning instead of in-person learning widens the equity gap for students. A later poll in October 2020 asked 1081 American parents if they believe virtual learning instead of in-person learning widens the equity gap for students, and found that 822 believe that yes, virtual learning instead of in-person learning widens the equity gap for students. Does this mean that the proportion of American parents, who believe that virtual learning instead of in-person learning widens the equity gap for students, has decreased? Test at the 1% significance level.


hypotheses:
H0p ≥ 0.81   
HAp < 0.81

Calculate the sample proportion. Round to four decimal places.
p̂ = ____

Calculate the test statistic. Round to two decimal places.
z = ____

Find the p-value. Give to four decimal places.
p-value = _____

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