PMZ Corporation manufactured and sold 1200 pcs of Product A for the year 2020. The variable and fixed costs for 2020 are indicated in the table. PMZ pays its Income Tax based on the following scheme: Corporations pay a fixed 5,000 for the first PHP50,000 income and 12% in excess thereof. The NIAT of PMZ for 2020 is PHP 97,096.00. Direct materials used 25,200.00 *6500.00
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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![Topic:
Problem:
Question 1:
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
PMZ Corporation manufactured and sold 1200 pcs of Product A for the year 2020.
The variable and fixed costs for 2020 are indicated in the table. PMZ pays its Income
Tax based on the following scheme: Corporations pay a fixed 5,000 for the first
PHP50,000 income and 12% in excess thereof. The NIAT of PMZ for 2020 is PHP
97,096.00.
Direct materials used
Direct labor
Supervisory salaries
Indirect materials and supplies
Plant utilities (other than power to run plant equipment)
Power to run plant equipment
Depreciation on plant and equipment (SL basis only)
Property taxes on building
25,200.00
46,500.00
11,100.00
8,000.00
9,600.00
7,100.00
4,800.00
6,500.00
Assuming that the performance of PMZ corporation is the same for 2021, calculate
the Margin of Safety in Percentage. Express up to 2 decimal places and indicate %
sign in your answer. Two clues, first, if the BEP has decimal places, round it up.
Second, margin of safety is the ratio of the difference between Units Sold and BEP to
BEP. It measures how far the company is from BEP.
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