Plum Corporation began the month of May with $700,000 of current assets, a current ratio of 2.50:1, andan acid-test ratio of 1.10:1. During the month, it completed the following transactions (the company usesa perpetual inventory system).May 2 Purchased $50,000 of merchandise inventory on credit.8 Sold merchandise inventory that cost $55,000 for $110,000 cash.10 Collected $20,000 cash on an account receivable.15 Paid $22,000 cash to settle an account payable.17 Wrote off a $5,000 bad debt against the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account.22 Declared a $1 per share cash dividend on its 50,000 shares of outstanding common stock.26 Paid the dividend declared on May 22.27 Borrowed $100,000 cash by giving the bank a 30-day, 10% note.28 Borrowed $80,000 cash by signing a long-term secured note.29 Used the $180,000 cash proceeds from the notes to buy new machinery. RequiredPrepare a table, showing Plum’s (1) current ratio, (2) acid-test ratio, and (3) workingcapital after each transaction. Round ratios to two decimals.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Plum Corporation began the month of May with $700,000 of current assets, a
an acid-test ratio of 1.10:1. During the month, it completed the following transactions (the company uses
a perpetual inventory system).
May 2 Purchased $50,000 of merchandise inventory on credit.
8 Sold merchandise inventory that cost $55,000 for $110,000 cash.
10 Collected $20,000 cash on an account receivable.
15 Paid $22,000 cash to settle an account payable.
17 Wrote off a $5,000
22 Declared a $1 per share cash dividend on its 50,000 shares of outstanding common stock.
26 Paid the dividend declared on May 22.
27 Borrowed $100,000 cash by giving the bank a 30-day, 10% note.
28 Borrowed $80,000 cash by signing a long-term secured note.
29 Used the $180,000 cash proceeds from the notes to buy new machinery. Required
Prepare a table, showing Plum’s (1) current ratio, (2) acid-test ratio, and (3) working
capital after each transaction. Round ratios to two decimals.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Learn your way
Includes step-by-step video
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps
