Please write a function named same_chars, which takes one string and two integers as arguments. The integers refer to indexes within the string. The function should return True if the two characters at the indexes specified are the same. Otherwise, and especially if either of the indexes falls outside the scope of the string, the function returns False. Some examples of how the function is used: # same characters m and m print (same_chars ("programmer", 6, 7)) # True #different characters p and r print (same_chars ("programmer", 0, 4)) # False # the second index is not within the string print (same_chars ("programmer", 0, 12)) # False
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- Declare a function named contains_char. Its purpose is when given two strings, the first of any length, the second a single character, it will return True if the single character of the second string is found at any index of the first string, and return False otherwise.format_name_extra_condition_on_mononymous 니- Complete the following function according to its docstring description. 1 þef format_name (first: str, last: str) -> str: """Return the first and last name as a single string, in the form: 3 LAST_NAME, FIRST_NAME 4 where LAST_NAME and FIRST_NAME are replaced by last and first. Mononymous persons (those with no last name) should have their name 6 returned without a comma. 7 >>> format_name('Cherilyn', 'Sarkisian') 'Sarkisian, Cherilyn' >>> format_name ('Cher', '') 10 11 'Cher' 12Student Number, Grade 101029383,90 192736611,10 109800384,0 292833315,80 Complete the function below. If a line is long, you may write it in multiple lines at one blank, but please only write a single statement. def write_final_grades (assignment_grades: Dict, resubmit_grades: Dict, fname: str) -> None: """Write final marks to a final grade file named fname. assignment_grades maps student numbers to grades for the original assignment submission. resubmit_grades maps student numbers to grades for the resubmission of the same assignment. The resubmit penalty of 20% has not been applied within resubmit_grades. The higher mark, after resubmit penalties are applied, is the final mark for a student. Assume that the same student IDs are in both dictionaries. Assuming "grades.txt" is the original grade file shown (on the previous page) and "resubmit.txt" is the file above this function header: >>> original = make_dictionary ("grades.txt") >>> resubmit = make_dictionary ("resubmit.txt") >>>…
- Code is here- def validate_name(passed_name): '''This function is used to validate the first and last name''' valid = False valid_chars = ['"', '\''] for character in passed_name: if character.isalpha() or character.isspace() and character in valid_chars: valid = True else: valid = False break return valid def validate_company(passed_model): '''This function is used to test the company name''' bad_chars = ['"'] if passed_model: for character in passed_model: if character in bad_chars: print("Company name is incorrect. Please try again. ") return False return True else: print("Please try again.") return False def validate_address(passed_model): '''This function is used to validate the vehicle model''' bad_chars = [ "!", '"', "@", "$", "%", "^", "$", "*", "_", "=", "+", "<", ">", "?", ";", "[", "]", "{", "}"] if passed_model: for character in passed_model: if character in bad_chars: print("Address is incorrect. Please try again.") return False return True else:…In python insert_substrings_into_string(s, substrs): This function takes a string s and a string substrs. The substrs string will contain 0 or more comma-separated substrings. The string s will contain text with 0 or more special placeholder character sequences. These placeholder character sequences will always begin with the percent character %, followed by one or more digits. The function will create a new string from the original string s where all the placeholder character sequences in s are replaced by the substrings in the string substrs. The placeholder %0 should be replaced by the first substring in substrs (i.e., everything before the first comma, if such a comma exists). The placeholder %1 should be replaced by the second substring in substrs (i.e., everything between the first and second comma, if such a comma exists), and so on. The new string should then be returned. Note: If a placeholder sequence refers to an invalid index (e.g., %10 when there are only five substrings…Function 1: Replace Char acter Create a JavaScript Arrow fiunction that meets the following requirenments: Authored using arrow expression Syntax (constant name is_replsceCnaracter) The function is passed 1 string argument The function returns to the caller a new version of source string where: • All character occurrences that match the first character are replaced with • The function is case sensitive (for example ´a’ != 'A') • The first character is never replaced (only subsequent characters after the first) • Console log output is NOT permitted. The function should pass each of the illustrated examples below at a minimum replaceCharacter ("abccCa") > "abccC*" _replaceCharacter ("") → n" replaceCharacter ("george brown college") → "geor*e brown colle*e" replaceCharacter ("AA bb aa BB cc AAA") → "A* bb aa BB cc ****
- # Question 4def costume_rating(costume_color, bling_value): """ Returns a function that calculates the number of candies to return based on the costume color, bling value, and phrase length. Args: costume_color (str): The color of your costume. Must be one of 'blue', 'red', 'green', 'yellow', 'purple', or 'orange'. bling_value (int): Represents how shiny your costume is. Must be a positive integer. Returns: A function that takes in one parameter: phrase (str): The phrase said by the trick-or-treater. >>> costume_rater = costume_rating('blue', 5) >>> costume_rater('19 Character Phrase') 85 >>> costume_rater('e') 0 >>> costume_rater('seven c') 1 >>> costume_rater = costume_rating('orange', 8) >>> costume_rater('hello i want candy') 14 >>> costume_rater = costume_rating('yellow', 5) >>> costume_rater('please give me…Write a program that reads in a line consisting of a students name, Social Security number, user ID, and password. The program outputs the string in which all the digits of the Social Security number and all the characters in the password are replaced by x. (The Social Security number is in the form 000-00-0000, and the user ID and the password do not contain any spaces.) Your program should not use the operator [] to access a string element. Use the appropriate functions described in Table 7-1.In C programming language Question (Strings) Write a function find_Substring() that finds a substring into a string. Pass array s1 and s2 to this function and prints if the substring is present or not. Expected Output 1: Enter string This is a javascript Enter substring script The substring is present Expected Output 2: Enter string This is a javascript Enter substring Jscript The substring is not present
- program5_1.pyWrite a program that uses a custom function to generate a specified number of random integers in a specified range. This custom function should take three arguments; the number of integers to generate, the lower limit for the range, and the upper limit for the range. Values for these arguments should be entered by the user in main. The custom function should display the random integers on one line separated by single spaces. The function should also report how many numbers were even and how many were odd. Finally, the function should calculate the total of the random integers and return this total back to main where it will be printed. User inputs in main are shown in blue.Sample OutputHow many integers are to be generated 8Enter the lowest integer desired 10Enter the highest integer desired 2016 14 19 20 12 15 18 186 evens and 2 odds were generatedThe total of those 8 random numbers is 132the code CREATE FUNCTION Calculate_Monthly_Payment( @mortage_amount BIGINT , @apr DECIMAL(18, 6) , @years INT)RETURNS DECIMAL(18, 6)ASBEGIN /* A = P (i + i (1+i) −1 n ) where: A = Monthly Payment Amount P = Principle (Initial) Mortgage Amount i = APR / 12 = Monthly Interest Rate n = years * 12 = Total Number of Payments */ -- Calculate monthly interest rate DECLARE @i DECIMAL(18, 6) SET @i = @apr / 12 DECLARE @n INTEGER SET @n = @years * 12 RETURN (@mortage_amount *@i * POWER(1+@i,@n)) / (POWER(1+@i, @n) - 1) END isn't working it shows that ERROR: syntax error at or near "@" LINE 3: @mortage_amount BIGINT ^ SQL state: 42601 Character: 48NOTE: PYTHON CODE Create a python program that will overload a function named substring. The function will ask the user to enter the index range of the substring inclusive. Using the function defined the program will display the whole string value, the substring given the start index, and the substring given the start and last index.