Please show calculations of operating currents and voltages. Values are located in table. Please verify that BJT and Diode are within its operating limits.

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...
icon
Related questions
Question
100%
Please show calculations of operating currents and voltages. Values are located in table. Please verify that BJT and Diode are within its operating limits.
The image shows an electronic circuit diagram for a voltage regulator using a Zener diode and a transistor. Below is a detailed transcription and explanation of the components and their connections:

### Circuit Components:

1. **VS1 (Voltage Source)**: 
   - Voltage Source provides +15V.

2. **R1 (Resistor)**: 
   - Resistance: 10 Ohms.
   - Connected to the anode of the Zener diode (Z1) and the base of the transistor (T1).

3. **Z1 (Zener Diode, 1N4745)**: 
   - Zener diode is connected in parallel with the base-emitter junction of the transistor (T1).
   - Provides a stable reference voltage.

4. **VF1 (Voltage Follower/Indicator)**:
   - Indicates voltage drops in the circuit.

5. **T1 (Transistor, 2N3904)**: 
   - NPN transistor used to amplify current.
   - Base connected to the Zener diode Z1 and R1, emitter to VF1 and R2.

6. **R2 (Resistor)**: 
   - Resistance: 51 Ohms.
   - Connected from the emitter of T1 to the ground.

7. **P1 (Potentiometer)**: 
   - Resistance: 500 Ohms.
   - Connected to the output and helps in adjusting the output voltage (Vout).

8. **Vout (Output Voltage)**: 
   - Measured across the potentiometer P1.

### Measurements (As listed in the table):

- **Current through R1 (I_R1)**: 29.49 mA
- **Current through R2 (I_R2)**: 78.71 µA
- **Current through VS1 (I_VS1)**: 29.49 mA
- **Voltage across R1 (V_R1)**: 294.89 mV
- **Voltage across R2 (V_R2)**: 4.01 mV
- **Voltage from VS1 (V_VS1)**: 15V
- **Voltage across Z1 (V_Z1)**: -14.7V
- **Voltage Indicator VF1 (VF1)**: 4.01 mV
- **Output Voltage (Vout)**: 7.35V

This circuit demonstrates voltage regulation using a Zener
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows an electronic circuit diagram for a voltage regulator using a Zener diode and a transistor. Below is a detailed transcription and explanation of the components and their connections: ### Circuit Components: 1. **VS1 (Voltage Source)**: - Voltage Source provides +15V. 2. **R1 (Resistor)**: - Resistance: 10 Ohms. - Connected to the anode of the Zener diode (Z1) and the base of the transistor (T1). 3. **Z1 (Zener Diode, 1N4745)**: - Zener diode is connected in parallel with the base-emitter junction of the transistor (T1). - Provides a stable reference voltage. 4. **VF1 (Voltage Follower/Indicator)**: - Indicates voltage drops in the circuit. 5. **T1 (Transistor, 2N3904)**: - NPN transistor used to amplify current. - Base connected to the Zener diode Z1 and R1, emitter to VF1 and R2. 6. **R2 (Resistor)**: - Resistance: 51 Ohms. - Connected from the emitter of T1 to the ground. 7. **P1 (Potentiometer)**: - Resistance: 500 Ohms. - Connected to the output and helps in adjusting the output voltage (Vout). 8. **Vout (Output Voltage)**: - Measured across the potentiometer P1. ### Measurements (As listed in the table): - **Current through R1 (I_R1)**: 29.49 mA - **Current through R2 (I_R2)**: 78.71 µA - **Current through VS1 (I_VS1)**: 29.49 mA - **Voltage across R1 (V_R1)**: 294.89 mV - **Voltage across R2 (V_R2)**: 4.01 mV - **Voltage from VS1 (V_VS1)**: 15V - **Voltage across Z1 (V_Z1)**: -14.7V - **Voltage Indicator VF1 (VF1)**: 4.01 mV - **Output Voltage (Vout)**: 7.35V This circuit demonstrates voltage regulation using a Zener
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Diode-Transistor Logic Circuit
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133923605
Author:
Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:
PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337900348
Author:
Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780073373843
Author:
Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780078028229
Author:
Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134746968
Author:
James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Electromagnetics
Engineering Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780078028151
Author:
Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,