Please provide explanation or justification on the effects of the transactions.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Directions:

Indicate the effects of the transactions listed in the following table on total current assets, current ratio, and net income. Use (+) to indicate an increase, (−) to indicate a decrease, and (0) to indicate either no effect or an indeterminate effect. Be prepared to state any necessary assumptions and assume an initial current ratio of more than 1.0. (Note: A good accounting background is necessary to answer some of these questions; if yours is not strong, answer just the questions you can.)

 

 

Total Current Assets      

Current Ratio      

Effect on Net Income

       
       
       

4. A fixed asset is sold for less than book value.                      

+

+

-

5. A fixed asset is sold for more than book value.                      

+

+

+

6. Merchandise is sold on credit                                        

+

+

+

7. Payment is made to trade creditors for previous purchases.            

-

+

0

8. A cash dividend is declared and paid.                                

-

-

0

9. Cash is obtained through short-term bank loans.                      

+

-

0

10. Short-term notes receivable are sold at a discount.                  

-

-

-

11. Marketable securities are sold below cost.                           

-

-

-

12. Advances are made to employees.                                      

0

0

0

13. Current operating expenses are paid.                                 

-

-

-

14. Short-term promissory notes are issued to trade creditors in exchange for past due accounts payable.

0

0

0

15. 10-year notes are issued to pay off accounts payable.

0

+

0

16. A fully depreciated asset is retired.

0

0

0

17. Accounts receivable are collected.

0

0

0

18. Equipment is purchased with short-term notes.

0

-

0

19. Merchandise is purchased on credit.

+

-

0

20. The estimated taxes payable are increased.

0

-

-

Please provide explanation or justification on the effects of the transactions. Thank you

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