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Please name these structures

Please name these structures

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Please name these structures

### Chemical Structures for Organic Chemistry The image provided shows several chemical structures, each representing different organic compounds. Below is a detailed explanation of each structure from top to bottom. #### 1. α-Bromoacetic Acid **Structure Description:** - The compound is an α-bromoacetic acid. - Contains a central carbon (C) atom bonded to a hydrogen (H) atom, a bromine (Br) atom, and a double-bonded oxygen (O). - Another bromine (Br) atom is attached to the central carbon, signifying the alpha position relative to the carboxyl group. - The structure represents a carboxylic acid derivative with Br substituents. **Diagram Key Points:** - COOH functional group (carboxyl group). - Br atom at the α position next to the carboxyl group. #### 2. Octanoic Acid Methyl Ester (Methyl Octanoate) **Structure Description:** - This compound is an ester derived from octanoic acid. - Features a long hydrocarbon chain with eight carbon (C) atoms forming the base alkyl chain. - Towards the terminal end of the carbon chain, a double-bonded oxygen (carbonyl group) is present, followed by an ether linkage (O-CH3), signifying the ester functionality. **Diagram Key Points:** - Eight-carbon alkyl chain. - Ester functional group (carbonyl group and ether linkage). #### 3. 3-Butenoic Acid **Structure Description:** - The compound is a butenoic acid. - Contains a hydrocarbon chain of four carbon atoms. - A double bond (C=C) starts from the third carbon, hence the name 3-butenoic acid. - The terminal end of the structure features a carboxyl group (COOH). **Diagram Key Points:** - Four-carbon chain with a double bond starting from the third carbon position. - Carboxyl group at the end of the chain. These chemical structures illustrate various organic compounds showcasing functional groups such as carboxyl, ester, and halogen substituents (bromine). Understanding these structures is fundamental in organic chemistry for recognizing reactivity, synthesis methods, and compound properties.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Structures for Organic Chemistry The image provided shows several chemical structures, each representing different organic compounds. Below is a detailed explanation of each structure from top to bottom. #### 1. α-Bromoacetic Acid **Structure Description:** - The compound is an α-bromoacetic acid. - Contains a central carbon (C) atom bonded to a hydrogen (H) atom, a bromine (Br) atom, and a double-bonded oxygen (O). - Another bromine (Br) atom is attached to the central carbon, signifying the alpha position relative to the carboxyl group. - The structure represents a carboxylic acid derivative with Br substituents. **Diagram Key Points:** - COOH functional group (carboxyl group). - Br atom at the α position next to the carboxyl group. #### 2. Octanoic Acid Methyl Ester (Methyl Octanoate) **Structure Description:** - This compound is an ester derived from octanoic acid. - Features a long hydrocarbon chain with eight carbon (C) atoms forming the base alkyl chain. - Towards the terminal end of the carbon chain, a double-bonded oxygen (carbonyl group) is present, followed by an ether linkage (O-CH3), signifying the ester functionality. **Diagram Key Points:** - Eight-carbon alkyl chain. - Ester functional group (carbonyl group and ether linkage). #### 3. 3-Butenoic Acid **Structure Description:** - The compound is a butenoic acid. - Contains a hydrocarbon chain of four carbon atoms. - A double bond (C=C) starts from the third carbon, hence the name 3-butenoic acid. - The terminal end of the structure features a carboxyl group (COOH). **Diagram Key Points:** - Four-carbon chain with a double bond starting from the third carbon position. - Carboxyl group at the end of the chain. These chemical structures illustrate various organic compounds showcasing functional groups such as carboxyl, ester, and halogen substituents (bromine). Understanding these structures is fundamental in organic chemistry for recognizing reactivity, synthesis methods, and compound properties.
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