Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Please label the structure

Transcribed Image Text:### Worksheet 32.2: Equisetum
**Illustration Descriptions:**
**A. Vegetative Shoot**
- This diagram depicts the vegetative shoot of Equisetum, commonly known as horsetail. The shoot is characterized by numerous nodes and internodes. Branches extend from each node, giving the plant a brush-like appearance.
**B. Fertile Shoot**
- Illustrated here is the fertile shoot of Equisetum. Notice the distinct strobilus (cone-like structure) at the top which is responsible for spore production. The shoot also features whorled structures extending from nodes, similar to the vegetative shoot but dedicated to reproduction.
**C. Sporangiophore**
- This image shows a closer view of the sporangiophore, the structure within the strobili where spores are produced. It appears as an elongated capsule with multiple compartments, each containing spores.
**D. Spore with Elaters**
- The diagram focuses on a spore of Equisetum, showcasing the presence of elaters. Elaters are ribbon-like appendages that aid in the dispersal of spores. The labeled parts include the spore and the elater.
These diagrams provide a comprehensive visual understanding of the morphology and reproductive structures of Equisetum, aiding in the study of this fascinating plant.

Transcribed Image Text:### Lycopodium and Selaginella: Clubmoss and Spikemoss
#### A. Lycopodium
- **Description**: This diagram illustrates the structure of the Lycopodium plant, commonly referred to as clubmoss. The plant has a horizontal rhizome from which vertical shoots arise.
#### B. Sporophyll (Lycopodium)
- **Description**: A close-up view of a Lycopodium sporophyll, a specialized leaf that bears sporangia.
#### C. Spore (Lycopodium)
- **Description**: Illustration of a Lycopodium spore. Spores are the reproductive units capable of developing into a new organism.
#### D. Selaginella
- **Description**: This diagram shows the structure of the Selaginella plant, commonly known as spikemoss.
#### E. Megasporophyll (Selaginella)
- **Description**: A close-up view of a Selaginella megasporophyll, a leaf that bears megasporangia.
#### F. Microsporophyll (Selaginella)
- **Description**: A close-up view of a Selaginella microsporophyll, a leaf that bears microsporangia.
#### G. Megaspore (Selaginella)
- **Description**: Illustration of a Selaginella megaspore, a larger type of spore that will develop into a female gametophyte.
#### H. Microspore (Selaginella)
- **Description**: Illustration of a Selaginella microspore, a smaller type of spore that will develop into a male gametophyte.
**Note**: Each diagram highlights a different part of the reproductive structures of these two plants, providing a detailed look at their morphology and reproductive strategies. The rhizome in Lycopodium is shown to be a key feature for vegetative reproduction and nutrient storage, while the differences between megasporophylls and microsporophylls in Selaginella illustrate the heterosporous nature of this plant.
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